Green Purchase Behaviour Gap: The Effect of Past Behaviour on Green Food Product Purchase Intentions among Individual Consumers

The purpose of this study is to examine factors affecting green food product purchase intentions and, specifically, to specify the role of past behaviour in shaping purchase intentions for these products and in switching to environmentally friendly food purchases. As for the theoretical framework, t...

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Main Authors: Lucyna Witek, Wiesława Kuźniar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/1/136
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author Lucyna Witek
Wiesława Kuźniar
author_facet Lucyna Witek
Wiesława Kuźniar
author_sort Lucyna Witek
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study is to examine factors affecting green food product purchase intentions and, specifically, to specify the role of past behaviour in shaping purchase intentions for these products and in switching to environmentally friendly food purchases. As for the theoretical framework, the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) was used, with certain modifications proposed; namely, additional constructs were included: past behaviour, knowledge, and trust in green food. Data were collected from 650 green product consumers in Poland. The online survey method was employed. The research revealed that past behaviour is a powerful indicator, which, to the greatest extent, explains purchase behaviours towards green food. This paper explores the fact that attitudes are also strongly linked to green food purchase intentions. Moreover, social norms, trust, and knowledge also have a positive effect on the intention to purchase green food products. Perceived behavioural control is relatively weak but statistically significant. The extended model explains 57% of the variance in green food purchase intentions. By incorporating past behaviour into the TPB, this study gives a new insight into understanding the inconsistency between positive attitudes towards green food and real purchase behaviours. The results of the study provide managers working in the food sector with relevant guidelines for the design of marketing strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-b141fe0c513f455b9f1c5f466ded1ade2024-01-10T14:57:06ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-12-0113113610.3390/foods13010136Green Purchase Behaviour Gap: The Effect of Past Behaviour on Green Food Product Purchase Intentions among Individual ConsumersLucyna Witek0Wiesława Kuźniar1Department of Marketing, The Faculty of Management, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszów, PolandDepartment of Marketing and Entrepreneurship, Institute of Economics and Finance, University of Rzeszow, 35-959 Rzeszów, PolandThe purpose of this study is to examine factors affecting green food product purchase intentions and, specifically, to specify the role of past behaviour in shaping purchase intentions for these products and in switching to environmentally friendly food purchases. As for the theoretical framework, the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) was used, with certain modifications proposed; namely, additional constructs were included: past behaviour, knowledge, and trust in green food. Data were collected from 650 green product consumers in Poland. The online survey method was employed. The research revealed that past behaviour is a powerful indicator, which, to the greatest extent, explains purchase behaviours towards green food. This paper explores the fact that attitudes are also strongly linked to green food purchase intentions. Moreover, social norms, trust, and knowledge also have a positive effect on the intention to purchase green food products. Perceived behavioural control is relatively weak but statistically significant. The extended model explains 57% of the variance in green food purchase intentions. By incorporating past behaviour into the TPB, this study gives a new insight into understanding the inconsistency between positive attitudes towards green food and real purchase behaviours. The results of the study provide managers working in the food sector with relevant guidelines for the design of marketing strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/1/136consumergreen purchasegreen purchase behaviour gapgreen foodTPBpast behaviour
spellingShingle Lucyna Witek
Wiesława Kuźniar
Green Purchase Behaviour Gap: The Effect of Past Behaviour on Green Food Product Purchase Intentions among Individual Consumers
Foods
consumer
green purchase
green purchase behaviour gap
green food
TPB
past behaviour
title Green Purchase Behaviour Gap: The Effect of Past Behaviour on Green Food Product Purchase Intentions among Individual Consumers
title_full Green Purchase Behaviour Gap: The Effect of Past Behaviour on Green Food Product Purchase Intentions among Individual Consumers
title_fullStr Green Purchase Behaviour Gap: The Effect of Past Behaviour on Green Food Product Purchase Intentions among Individual Consumers
title_full_unstemmed Green Purchase Behaviour Gap: The Effect of Past Behaviour on Green Food Product Purchase Intentions among Individual Consumers
title_short Green Purchase Behaviour Gap: The Effect of Past Behaviour on Green Food Product Purchase Intentions among Individual Consumers
title_sort green purchase behaviour gap the effect of past behaviour on green food product purchase intentions among individual consumers
topic consumer
green purchase
green purchase behaviour gap
green food
TPB
past behaviour
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/1/136
work_keys_str_mv AT lucynawitek greenpurchasebehaviourgaptheeffectofpastbehaviourongreenfoodproductpurchaseintentionsamongindividualconsumers
AT wiesławakuzniar greenpurchasebehaviourgaptheeffectofpastbehaviourongreenfoodproductpurchaseintentionsamongindividualconsumers