Effect of Digital Technologies on the Marginal Accuracy of Conventional and Cantilever Co–Cr Posterior-Fixed Partial Dentures Frameworks

The introduction of new digital technologies represents an important advance to fabricate metal–ceramic restorations. However, few studies have evaluated the influence of these technologies on the fit of the restorations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different manufacturing te...

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Main Authors: Celia Tobar, Verónica Rodríguez, Carlos Lopez-Suarez, Jesús Peláez, Jorge Cortés-Bretón Brinckmann, María J. Suárez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/7/2988
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author Celia Tobar
Verónica Rodríguez
Carlos Lopez-Suarez
Jesús Peláez
Jorge Cortés-Bretón Brinckmann
María J. Suárez
author_facet Celia Tobar
Verónica Rodríguez
Carlos Lopez-Suarez
Jesús Peláez
Jorge Cortés-Bretón Brinckmann
María J. Suárez
author_sort Celia Tobar
collection DOAJ
description The introduction of new digital technologies represents an important advance to fabricate metal–ceramic restorations. However, few studies have evaluated the influence of these technologies on the fit of the restorations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different manufacturing techniques and pontic design on the vertical marginal fit of cobalt–-chromium (Co–Cr) posterior fixed partial dentures (FPDs) frameworks. Methods: Eighty stainless-steel dies were prepared to receive 3-unit FPDs frameworks with intermediate pontic (n = 40) and cantilever pontic (n = 40). Within each design, the specimens were randomly divided into four groups (n = 10 each) depending on the manufacturing technique: casting (CM), direct metal laser sintering (LS), soft metal milling (SM), and hard metal milling (HM). The frameworks were luted, and the vertical marginal discrepancy was assessed. Data analysis was made using Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U tests (α = 0.05). Results: The vertical marginal discrepancy values of all FPDs were below 50 μm. The HM frameworks obtained the lowest misfit values in both designs. However, no differences were found among intermediate pontic groups or cantilevered groups. Likewise, when differences in a marginal discrepancy between both framework designs were analyzed, no differences were observed. Conclusions: The analyzed digital technologies demonstrated high precision of fit on Co–Cr frameworks and on both pontic designs.
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spelling doaj.art-b14360e0529048fcab7f7bb9137352ff2023-11-21T12:58:59ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-03-01117298810.3390/app11072988Effect of Digital Technologies on the Marginal Accuracy of Conventional and Cantilever Co–Cr Posterior-Fixed Partial Dentures FrameworksCelia Tobar0Verónica Rodríguez1Carlos Lopez-Suarez2Jesús Peláez3Jorge Cortés-Bretón Brinckmann4María J. Suárez5Department of Conservative Dentristy and Bucofacial Prosthesis, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Conservative Dentristy and Bucofacial Prosthesis, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Conservative Dentristy and Bucofacial Prosthesis, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Conservative Dentristy and Bucofacial Prosthesis, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Conservative Dentristy and Bucofacial Prosthesis, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Conservative Dentristy and Bucofacial Prosthesis, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainThe introduction of new digital technologies represents an important advance to fabricate metal–ceramic restorations. However, few studies have evaluated the influence of these technologies on the fit of the restorations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different manufacturing techniques and pontic design on the vertical marginal fit of cobalt–-chromium (Co–Cr) posterior fixed partial dentures (FPDs) frameworks. Methods: Eighty stainless-steel dies were prepared to receive 3-unit FPDs frameworks with intermediate pontic (n = 40) and cantilever pontic (n = 40). Within each design, the specimens were randomly divided into four groups (n = 10 each) depending on the manufacturing technique: casting (CM), direct metal laser sintering (LS), soft metal milling (SM), and hard metal milling (HM). The frameworks were luted, and the vertical marginal discrepancy was assessed. Data analysis was made using Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U tests (α = 0.05). Results: The vertical marginal discrepancy values of all FPDs were below 50 μm. The HM frameworks obtained the lowest misfit values in both designs. However, no differences were found among intermediate pontic groups or cantilevered groups. Likewise, when differences in a marginal discrepancy between both framework designs were analyzed, no differences were observed. Conclusions: The analyzed digital technologies demonstrated high precision of fit on Co–Cr frameworks and on both pontic designs.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/7/2988marginal adaptationfixed partial denturedental technologycobalt–chromium alloysscanning electron microscopy
spellingShingle Celia Tobar
Verónica Rodríguez
Carlos Lopez-Suarez
Jesús Peláez
Jorge Cortés-Bretón Brinckmann
María J. Suárez
Effect of Digital Technologies on the Marginal Accuracy of Conventional and Cantilever Co–Cr Posterior-Fixed Partial Dentures Frameworks
Applied Sciences
marginal adaptation
fixed partial denture
dental technology
cobalt–chromium alloys
scanning electron microscopy
title Effect of Digital Technologies on the Marginal Accuracy of Conventional and Cantilever Co–Cr Posterior-Fixed Partial Dentures Frameworks
title_full Effect of Digital Technologies on the Marginal Accuracy of Conventional and Cantilever Co–Cr Posterior-Fixed Partial Dentures Frameworks
title_fullStr Effect of Digital Technologies on the Marginal Accuracy of Conventional and Cantilever Co–Cr Posterior-Fixed Partial Dentures Frameworks
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Digital Technologies on the Marginal Accuracy of Conventional and Cantilever Co–Cr Posterior-Fixed Partial Dentures Frameworks
title_short Effect of Digital Technologies on the Marginal Accuracy of Conventional and Cantilever Co–Cr Posterior-Fixed Partial Dentures Frameworks
title_sort effect of digital technologies on the marginal accuracy of conventional and cantilever co cr posterior fixed partial dentures frameworks
topic marginal adaptation
fixed partial denture
dental technology
cobalt–chromium alloys
scanning electron microscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/7/2988
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