Exploring monitoring strategies for population surveillance of HPV vaccine impact using primary HPV screening

Australia's cervical screening program transitioned from cytology to HPV-testing with genotyping for HPV16/18 in Dec’2017. We investigated whether program data could be used to monitor HPV vaccination program impact (commenced in 2007) on HPV16/18 prevalence and compared estimates with pre-vacc...

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Main Authors: Louiza S. Velentzis, David Hawkes, Michael Caruana, Julia ML. Brotherton, Megan A. Smith, Lara Roeske, Khurram A. Karim, Suzanne M. Garland, C. David Wrede, Jeffery Tan, Cosette Wheeler, Philip E. Castle, Marion Saville, Karen Canfell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Tumour Virus Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666679023000022
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author Louiza S. Velentzis
David Hawkes
Michael Caruana
Julia ML. Brotherton
Megan A. Smith
Lara Roeske
Khurram A. Karim
Suzanne M. Garland
C. David Wrede
Jeffery Tan
Cosette Wheeler
Philip E. Castle
Marion Saville
Karen Canfell
author_facet Louiza S. Velentzis
David Hawkes
Michael Caruana
Julia ML. Brotherton
Megan A. Smith
Lara Roeske
Khurram A. Karim
Suzanne M. Garland
C. David Wrede
Jeffery Tan
Cosette Wheeler
Philip E. Castle
Marion Saville
Karen Canfell
author_sort Louiza S. Velentzis
collection DOAJ
description Australia's cervical screening program transitioned from cytology to HPV-testing with genotyping for HPV16/18 in Dec’2017. We investigated whether program data could be used to monitor HPV vaccination program impact (commenced in 2007) on HPV16/18 prevalence and compared estimates with pre-vaccination benchmark prevalence. Pre-vaccination samples (2005–2008) (n = 1933; WHINURS), from 25 to 64-year-old women had been previously analysed with Linear Array (LA). Post-vaccination samples (2013-2014) (n = 2989; Compass pilot), from 25 to 64-year-old women, were analysed by cobas 4800 (cobas), and by LA for historical comparability. Age standardised pre-vaccination HPV16/18 prevalence was 4.85% (95%CI:3.81–5.89) by LA; post-vaccination estimates were 1.67% (95%CI:1.21–2.13%) by LA, 1.49% (95%CI:1.05–1.93%) by cobas, and 1.63% (95%CI:1.17–2.08%) for cobas and LA testing of non-16/18 cobas positives (cobas/LA). Age-standardised pre-vaccination oncogenic HPV prevalence was 15.70% (95%CI:13.79–17.60%) by LA; post-vaccination estimates were 9.06% (95%CI:8.02–10.09%) by LA, 8.47% (95%CI:7.47–9.47%) by cobas and cobas/LA. Standardised rate ratios between post-vs. pre-vaccination rates were significantly different for HPV16/18, non-16/18 HPV and oncogenic HPV: 0.34 (95%CI:0.23–0.50), 0.68 (95%CI:0.55–0.84) and 0.58 (95%CI:0.48–0.69), respectively. Additional strategies (LA for all cobas positives; combined cobas and LA results on all samples) had similar results. If a single method is applied consistently, it will provide important data on relative changes in HPV prevalence following vaccination.
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spelling doaj.art-b14dd6b43e0b4bb8a9aa153c7078c67d2023-06-03T04:22:47ZengElsevierTumour Virus Research2666-67902023-06-0115200255Exploring monitoring strategies for population surveillance of HPV vaccine impact using primary HPV screeningLouiza S. Velentzis0David Hawkes1Michael Caruana2Julia ML. Brotherton3Megan A. Smith4Lara Roeske5Khurram A. Karim6Suzanne M. Garland7C. David Wrede8Jeffery Tan9Cosette Wheeler10Philip E. Castle11Marion Saville12Karen Canfell13The Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, a Joint venture with Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Corresponding author. The Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, a joint venture with Cancer Council NSW, 153 Dowling Street, Woolloomooloo, NSW 2011, AustraliaAustralian Centre for the Prevention of Cervical Cancer, 265 Faraday Street, Carlton South, Victoria, Australia; Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Pathology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaThe Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, a Joint venture with Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Australian Centre for the Prevention of Cervical Cancer, 265 Faraday Street, Carlton South, Victoria, Australia; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaThe Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, a Joint venture with Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaRoyal Australian College of General Practitioners, East Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaAustralian Centre for the Prevention of Cervical Cancer, 265 Faraday Street, Carlton South, Victoria, AustraliaInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Centre Women's Infectious Diseases Research, Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Oncology & Dysplasia, Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Oncology & Dysplasia, Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaUniversity of New Mexico Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM, USADivision of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Rockville, MD, USA; Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Rockville, MD, USAAustralian Centre for the Prevention of Cervical Cancer, 265 Faraday Street, Carlton South, Victoria, Australia; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaThe Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, a Joint venture with Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaAustralia's cervical screening program transitioned from cytology to HPV-testing with genotyping for HPV16/18 in Dec’2017. We investigated whether program data could be used to monitor HPV vaccination program impact (commenced in 2007) on HPV16/18 prevalence and compared estimates with pre-vaccination benchmark prevalence. Pre-vaccination samples (2005–2008) (n = 1933; WHINURS), from 25 to 64-year-old women had been previously analysed with Linear Array (LA). Post-vaccination samples (2013-2014) (n = 2989; Compass pilot), from 25 to 64-year-old women, were analysed by cobas 4800 (cobas), and by LA for historical comparability. Age standardised pre-vaccination HPV16/18 prevalence was 4.85% (95%CI:3.81–5.89) by LA; post-vaccination estimates were 1.67% (95%CI:1.21–2.13%) by LA, 1.49% (95%CI:1.05–1.93%) by cobas, and 1.63% (95%CI:1.17–2.08%) for cobas and LA testing of non-16/18 cobas positives (cobas/LA). Age-standardised pre-vaccination oncogenic HPV prevalence was 15.70% (95%CI:13.79–17.60%) by LA; post-vaccination estimates were 9.06% (95%CI:8.02–10.09%) by LA, 8.47% (95%CI:7.47–9.47%) by cobas and cobas/LA. Standardised rate ratios between post-vs. pre-vaccination rates were significantly different for HPV16/18, non-16/18 HPV and oncogenic HPV: 0.34 (95%CI:0.23–0.50), 0.68 (95%CI:0.55–0.84) and 0.58 (95%CI:0.48–0.69), respectively. Additional strategies (LA for all cobas positives; combined cobas and LA results on all samples) had similar results. If a single method is applied consistently, it will provide important data on relative changes in HPV prevalence following vaccination.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666679023000022HPV-Based screeningCobas 4800Linear arraySurveillanceHPV vaccinationPrevalence
spellingShingle Louiza S. Velentzis
David Hawkes
Michael Caruana
Julia ML. Brotherton
Megan A. Smith
Lara Roeske
Khurram A. Karim
Suzanne M. Garland
C. David Wrede
Jeffery Tan
Cosette Wheeler
Philip E. Castle
Marion Saville
Karen Canfell
Exploring monitoring strategies for population surveillance of HPV vaccine impact using primary HPV screening
Tumour Virus Research
HPV-Based screening
Cobas 4800
Linear array
Surveillance
HPV vaccination
Prevalence
title Exploring monitoring strategies for population surveillance of HPV vaccine impact using primary HPV screening
title_full Exploring monitoring strategies for population surveillance of HPV vaccine impact using primary HPV screening
title_fullStr Exploring monitoring strategies for population surveillance of HPV vaccine impact using primary HPV screening
title_full_unstemmed Exploring monitoring strategies for population surveillance of HPV vaccine impact using primary HPV screening
title_short Exploring monitoring strategies for population surveillance of HPV vaccine impact using primary HPV screening
title_sort exploring monitoring strategies for population surveillance of hpv vaccine impact using primary hpv screening
topic HPV-Based screening
Cobas 4800
Linear array
Surveillance
HPV vaccination
Prevalence
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666679023000022
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