Comparison of tracheal tube cuff pressure with two techniques: fixed volume versus pilot balloon palpation

Introduction: Filling tracheal tube cuff (TTC) after intubation is necessary to provide a safe airway in intubated patients. On the other hand, excessive increase or decrease in the pressure of TTC’s balloon leads into the dangerous complications such as necrosis and/or aspiration. Accordingly, in t...

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Main Authors: Farzad Rahmani, Hassan Soleimanpour, Ali Zeynali, Ata Mahmoodpoor, Kavous Shahsavari Nia, Jafar Rahimi Panahi, Sarvin Sanaei, Maryam Soleimanpour, Robab Mehdizadeh Esfanjani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2017-12-01
Series:Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcvtr.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/jcvtr-9-169.pdf
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author Farzad Rahmani
Hassan Soleimanpour
Ali Zeynali
Ata Mahmoodpoor
Kavous Shahsavari Nia
Jafar Rahimi Panahi
Sarvin Sanaei
Maryam Soleimanpour
Robab Mehdizadeh Esfanjani
author_facet Farzad Rahmani
Hassan Soleimanpour
Ali Zeynali
Ata Mahmoodpoor
Kavous Shahsavari Nia
Jafar Rahimi Panahi
Sarvin Sanaei
Maryam Soleimanpour
Robab Mehdizadeh Esfanjani
author_sort Farzad Rahmani
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Filling tracheal tube cuff (TTC) after intubation is necessary to provide a safe airway in intubated patients. On the other hand, excessive increase or decrease in the pressure of TTC’s balloon leads into the dangerous complications such as necrosis and/or aspiration. Accordingly, in the present study, we tried to evaluate the most two common fixed volume and pilot balloon palpitation methods to control TTC pressure. Methods: In a prospective cross-sectional study that was carried out in the emergency department of Tabriz Imam Reza hospital upon 194 patients who needed intubation and from April 2015 to June 2016. The patients were randomly allocated into two equal groups. For the first the Pilot Balloon Palpation technique and for the second group 10 cc fixed volume cuff filling technique was assigned. After that, the pressure was checked with manometer and data were analyzed using SPSS software. Results: TTC pressure average in fixed volume group was 44.96±21.77 cmH2O and for palpation group, it was 118.15±22.15 cmH2O. There was a meaningful difference between two groups in terms of cuff inside pressure (P value <0.001) and it was meaningfully lower in fixed volume group than the first one. Conclusion: The present study showed that pilot balloon palpation or fixed volume method was not appropriate methods to assess cuff pressure during intubation and the cuff pressure must be controlled by the manometer.
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spelling doaj.art-b153d99fe5cb430da7db17bf8fffa6522022-12-21T18:41:42ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesJournal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research2008-51172008-68302017-12-019419619910.15171/jcvtr.2017.34JCVTR_4159_20170501192853Comparison of tracheal tube cuff pressure with two techniques: fixed volume versus pilot balloon palpationFarzad Rahmani0Hassan Soleimanpour1Ali Zeynali2Ata Mahmoodpoor3Kavous Shahsavari Nia4Jafar Rahimi Panahi5Sarvin Sanaei6Maryam Soleimanpour7Robab Mehdizadeh Esfanjani8Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranRoad Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranStudents’ Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranAnesthesiology Research Team, Department of Anesthesiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranEmergency Medicine Research Team, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranAnesthesiology Research Team, Department of Anesthesiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranTuberculosis and Lung Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranNeurosciences Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranIntroduction: Filling tracheal tube cuff (TTC) after intubation is necessary to provide a safe airway in intubated patients. On the other hand, excessive increase or decrease in the pressure of TTC’s balloon leads into the dangerous complications such as necrosis and/or aspiration. Accordingly, in the present study, we tried to evaluate the most two common fixed volume and pilot balloon palpitation methods to control TTC pressure. Methods: In a prospective cross-sectional study that was carried out in the emergency department of Tabriz Imam Reza hospital upon 194 patients who needed intubation and from April 2015 to June 2016. The patients were randomly allocated into two equal groups. For the first the Pilot Balloon Palpation technique and for the second group 10 cc fixed volume cuff filling technique was assigned. After that, the pressure was checked with manometer and data were analyzed using SPSS software. Results: TTC pressure average in fixed volume group was 44.96±21.77 cmH2O and for palpation group, it was 118.15±22.15 cmH2O. There was a meaningful difference between two groups in terms of cuff inside pressure (P value <0.001) and it was meaningfully lower in fixed volume group than the first one. Conclusion: The present study showed that pilot balloon palpation or fixed volume method was not appropriate methods to assess cuff pressure during intubation and the cuff pressure must be controlled by the manometer.https://jcvtr.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/jcvtr-9-169.pdfendotracheal intubationtracheal tube cuff pressureemergency department
spellingShingle Farzad Rahmani
Hassan Soleimanpour
Ali Zeynali
Ata Mahmoodpoor
Kavous Shahsavari Nia
Jafar Rahimi Panahi
Sarvin Sanaei
Maryam Soleimanpour
Robab Mehdizadeh Esfanjani
Comparison of tracheal tube cuff pressure with two techniques: fixed volume versus pilot balloon palpation
Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research
endotracheal intubation
tracheal tube cuff pressure
emergency department
title Comparison of tracheal tube cuff pressure with two techniques: fixed volume versus pilot balloon palpation
title_full Comparison of tracheal tube cuff pressure with two techniques: fixed volume versus pilot balloon palpation
title_fullStr Comparison of tracheal tube cuff pressure with two techniques: fixed volume versus pilot balloon palpation
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of tracheal tube cuff pressure with two techniques: fixed volume versus pilot balloon palpation
title_short Comparison of tracheal tube cuff pressure with two techniques: fixed volume versus pilot balloon palpation
title_sort comparison of tracheal tube cuff pressure with two techniques fixed volume versus pilot balloon palpation
topic endotracheal intubation
tracheal tube cuff pressure
emergency department
url https://jcvtr.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/jcvtr-9-169.pdf
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