Self-organised stripe domains and elliptical skyrmion bubbles in ultra-thin epitaxial Au0.67Pt0.33/Co/W(110) films

We studied the symmetry of magnetic properties and the resulting magnetic textures in ultra-thin epitaxial Au _0.67 Pt _0.33 /Co/W(110), a model system exhibiting perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and interface Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI). As a peculiar feature, the C _2v crystal symmetr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lorenzo Camosi, Jose Peña Garcia, Olivier Fruchart, Stefania Pizzini, Andrea Locatelli, Tevfik Onur Menteş, Francesca Genuzio, Justin M Shaw, Hans T Nembach, Jan Vogel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abdbe0
Description
Summary:We studied the symmetry of magnetic properties and the resulting magnetic textures in ultra-thin epitaxial Au _0.67 Pt _0.33 /Co/W(110), a model system exhibiting perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and interface Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI). As a peculiar feature, the C _2v crystal symmetry induced by the Co/W interface results in an additional uniaxial in-plane magnetic anisotropy in the cobalt layer. Photo-emission electron microscopy with magnetic sensitivity reveals the formation of self-organised magnetic stripe domains oriented parallel to the hard in-plane magnetisation axis. We attribute this behavior to the lower domain wall energy when oriented along this axis, where both the DMI and the in-plane magnetic anisotropy favor a Néel domain wall configuration. The anisotropic domain wall energy also leads to the formation of elliptical skyrmion bubbles under a weak out-of-plane magnetic field.
ISSN:1367-2630