King Solomon's Silver? Southern Phoenician Hacksilber Hoards and the Location of Tarshish

Evidence from silver hoards found in Phoenicia is linking Tarshish, the legendary source of King Solomon's silver, to ores in the western Mediterranean. Biblical passages sometimes describe this lost land as a supplier of metals (especially silver) to Phoenician sailors who traded in the servic...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christine M. Thompson, Sheldon Skaggs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of York 2013-10-01
Series:Internet Archaeology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue35/thompson_index.html
_version_ 1797369474230255616
author Christine M. Thompson
Sheldon Skaggs
author_facet Christine M. Thompson
Sheldon Skaggs
author_sort Christine M. Thompson
collection DOAJ
description Evidence from silver hoards found in Phoenicia is linking Tarshish, the legendary source of King Solomon's silver, to ores in the western Mediterranean. Biblical passages sometimes describe this lost land as a supplier of metals (especially silver) to Phoenician sailors who traded in the service of Solomon and Hiram of Tyre in the 10th century BC. Classical authors similarly attribute the mercantile supremacy of the Phoenicians to their command of lucrative supplies of silver in the west, before they colonised the coasts and islands of its metalliferous regions around 800 BC. Conservative rejections of such reports have correctly emphasised a lack of evidence from silver. Lead isotope analyses of silver hoards found in Phoenicia now provide the initial evidence for pre-colonial silver-trade with the west; ore-provenance data correlate with the ancient documents that indicate both Sardinia and Spain as suppliers, and Sardinia as the island of Tarshish.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T17:48:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b1632fbce1194180ab5184ca6dcecbb9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1363-5387
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T17:48:27Z
publishDate 2013-10-01
publisher University of York
record_format Article
series Internet Archaeology
spelling doaj.art-b1632fbce1194180ab5184ca6dcecbb92024-01-02T10:09:43ZengUniversity of YorkInternet Archaeology1363-53872013-10-013510.11141/ia.35.6King Solomon's Silver? Southern Phoenician Hacksilber Hoards and the Location of TarshishChristine M. Thompson0Sheldon Skaggs1Hacksilber ProjectBronx Community College of City University of New YorkEvidence from silver hoards found in Phoenicia is linking Tarshish, the legendary source of King Solomon's silver, to ores in the western Mediterranean. Biblical passages sometimes describe this lost land as a supplier of metals (especially silver) to Phoenician sailors who traded in the service of Solomon and Hiram of Tyre in the 10th century BC. Classical authors similarly attribute the mercantile supremacy of the Phoenicians to their command of lucrative supplies of silver in the west, before they colonised the coasts and islands of its metalliferous regions around 800 BC. Conservative rejections of such reports have correctly emphasised a lack of evidence from silver. Lead isotope analyses of silver hoards found in Phoenicia now provide the initial evidence for pre-colonial silver-trade with the west; ore-provenance data correlate with the ancient documents that indicate both Sardinia and Spain as suppliers, and Sardinia as the island of Tarshish.http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue35/thompson_index.htmlTarshishsilverPhoenicianspre-colonisationhoardsmetals-tradeMediterranean
spellingShingle Christine M. Thompson
Sheldon Skaggs
King Solomon's Silver? Southern Phoenician Hacksilber Hoards and the Location of Tarshish
Internet Archaeology
Tarshish
silver
Phoenicians
pre-colonisation
hoards
metals-trade
Mediterranean
title King Solomon's Silver? Southern Phoenician Hacksilber Hoards and the Location of Tarshish
title_full King Solomon's Silver? Southern Phoenician Hacksilber Hoards and the Location of Tarshish
title_fullStr King Solomon's Silver? Southern Phoenician Hacksilber Hoards and the Location of Tarshish
title_full_unstemmed King Solomon's Silver? Southern Phoenician Hacksilber Hoards and the Location of Tarshish
title_short King Solomon's Silver? Southern Phoenician Hacksilber Hoards and the Location of Tarshish
title_sort king solomon s silver southern phoenician hacksilber hoards and the location of tarshish
topic Tarshish
silver
Phoenicians
pre-colonisation
hoards
metals-trade
Mediterranean
url http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue35/thompson_index.html
work_keys_str_mv AT christinemthompson kingsolomonssilversouthernphoenicianhacksilberhoardsandthelocationoftarshish
AT sheldonskaggs kingsolomonssilversouthernphoenicianhacksilberhoardsandthelocationoftarshish