A mediator of OsbZIP46 deactivation and degradation negatively regulates seed dormancy in rice

Abstract Preharvest sprouting (PHS) is a deleterious phenotype that occurs frequently in rice-growing regions where the temperature and precipitation are high. It negatively affects yield, quality, and downstream grain processing. Seed dormancy is a trait related to PHS. Longer seed dormancy is pref...

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Main Authors: Naihui Guo, Shengjia Tang, Yakun Wang, Wei Chen, Ruihu An, Zongliang Ren, Shikai Hu, Shaoqing Tang, Xiangjin Wei, Gaoneng Shao, Guiai Jiao, Lihong Xie, Ling Wang, Ying Chen, Fengli Zhao, Zhonghua Sheng, Peisong Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45402-z
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author Naihui Guo
Shengjia Tang
Yakun Wang
Wei Chen
Ruihu An
Zongliang Ren
Shikai Hu
Shaoqing Tang
Xiangjin Wei
Gaoneng Shao
Guiai Jiao
Lihong Xie
Ling Wang
Ying Chen
Fengli Zhao
Zhonghua Sheng
Peisong Hu
author_facet Naihui Guo
Shengjia Tang
Yakun Wang
Wei Chen
Ruihu An
Zongliang Ren
Shikai Hu
Shaoqing Tang
Xiangjin Wei
Gaoneng Shao
Guiai Jiao
Lihong Xie
Ling Wang
Ying Chen
Fengli Zhao
Zhonghua Sheng
Peisong Hu
author_sort Naihui Guo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Preharvest sprouting (PHS) is a deleterious phenotype that occurs frequently in rice-growing regions where the temperature and precipitation are high. It negatively affects yield, quality, and downstream grain processing. Seed dormancy is a trait related to PHS. Longer seed dormancy is preferred for rice production as it can prevent PHS. Here, we map QTLs associated with rice seed dormancy and clone Seed Dormancy 3.1 (SDR3.1) underlying one major QTL. SDR3.1 encodes a mediator of OsbZIP46 deactivation and degradation (MODD). We show that SDR3.1 negatively regulates seed dormancy by inhibiting the transcriptional activity of ABIs. In addition, we reveal two critical amino acids of SDR3.1 that are critical for the differences in seed dormancy between the Xian/indica and Geng/japonica cultivars. Further, SDR3.1 has been artificially selected during rice domestication. We propose a two-line model for the process of rice seed dormancy domestication from wild rice to modern cultivars. We believe the candidate gene and germplasm studied in this study would be beneficial for the genetic improvement of rice seed dormancy.
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spelling doaj.art-b173e9718f274cb2884dcc1c54061ca02024-03-05T19:43:15ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-02-0115111410.1038/s41467-024-45402-zA mediator of OsbZIP46 deactivation and degradation negatively regulates seed dormancy in riceNaihui Guo0Shengjia Tang1Yakun Wang2Wei Chen3Ruihu An4Zongliang Ren5Shikai Hu6Shaoqing Tang7Xiangjin Wei8Gaoneng Shao9Guiai Jiao10Lihong Xie11Ling Wang12Ying Chen13Fengli Zhao14Zhonghua Sheng15Peisong Hu16State Key Laboratory of Rice Biological Breeding/Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture/China National Rice Improvement Centre/China National Rice Research InstituteState Key Laboratory of Rice Biological Breeding/Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture/China National Rice Improvement Centre/China National Rice Research InstituteState Key Laboratory of Rice Biological Breeding/Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture/China National Rice Improvement Centre/China National Rice Research InstituteState Key Laboratory of Rice Biological Breeding/Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture/China National Rice Improvement Centre/China National Rice Research InstituteState Key Laboratory of Rice Biological Breeding/Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture/China National Rice Improvement Centre/China National Rice Research InstituteState Key Laboratory of Rice Biological Breeding/Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture/China National Rice Improvement Centre/China National Rice Research InstituteState Key Laboratory of Rice Biological Breeding/Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture/China National Rice Improvement Centre/China National Rice Research InstituteState Key Laboratory of Rice Biological Breeding/Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture/China National Rice Improvement Centre/China National Rice Research InstituteState Key Laboratory of Rice Biological Breeding/Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture/China National Rice Improvement Centre/China National Rice Research InstituteState Key Laboratory of Rice Biological Breeding/Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture/China National Rice Improvement Centre/China National Rice Research InstituteState Key Laboratory of Rice Biological Breeding/Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture/China National Rice Improvement Centre/China National Rice Research InstituteState Key Laboratory of Rice Biological Breeding/Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture/China National Rice Improvement Centre/China National Rice Research InstituteState Key Laboratory of Rice Biological Breeding/Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture/China National Rice Improvement Centre/China National Rice Research InstituteState Key Laboratory of Rice Biological Breeding/Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture/China National Rice Improvement Centre/China National Rice Research InstituteState Key Laboratory of Rice Biological Breeding/Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture/China National Rice Improvement Centre/China National Rice Research InstituteState Key Laboratory of Rice Biological Breeding/Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture/China National Rice Improvement Centre/China National Rice Research InstituteState Key Laboratory of Rice Biological Breeding/Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture/China National Rice Improvement Centre/China National Rice Research InstituteAbstract Preharvest sprouting (PHS) is a deleterious phenotype that occurs frequently in rice-growing regions where the temperature and precipitation are high. It negatively affects yield, quality, and downstream grain processing. Seed dormancy is a trait related to PHS. Longer seed dormancy is preferred for rice production as it can prevent PHS. Here, we map QTLs associated with rice seed dormancy and clone Seed Dormancy 3.1 (SDR3.1) underlying one major QTL. SDR3.1 encodes a mediator of OsbZIP46 deactivation and degradation (MODD). We show that SDR3.1 negatively regulates seed dormancy by inhibiting the transcriptional activity of ABIs. In addition, we reveal two critical amino acids of SDR3.1 that are critical for the differences in seed dormancy between the Xian/indica and Geng/japonica cultivars. Further, SDR3.1 has been artificially selected during rice domestication. We propose a two-line model for the process of rice seed dormancy domestication from wild rice to modern cultivars. We believe the candidate gene and germplasm studied in this study would be beneficial for the genetic improvement of rice seed dormancy.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45402-z
spellingShingle Naihui Guo
Shengjia Tang
Yakun Wang
Wei Chen
Ruihu An
Zongliang Ren
Shikai Hu
Shaoqing Tang
Xiangjin Wei
Gaoneng Shao
Guiai Jiao
Lihong Xie
Ling Wang
Ying Chen
Fengli Zhao
Zhonghua Sheng
Peisong Hu
A mediator of OsbZIP46 deactivation and degradation negatively regulates seed dormancy in rice
Nature Communications
title A mediator of OsbZIP46 deactivation and degradation negatively regulates seed dormancy in rice
title_full A mediator of OsbZIP46 deactivation and degradation negatively regulates seed dormancy in rice
title_fullStr A mediator of OsbZIP46 deactivation and degradation negatively regulates seed dormancy in rice
title_full_unstemmed A mediator of OsbZIP46 deactivation and degradation negatively regulates seed dormancy in rice
title_short A mediator of OsbZIP46 deactivation and degradation negatively regulates seed dormancy in rice
title_sort mediator of osbzip46 deactivation and degradation negatively regulates seed dormancy in rice
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45402-z
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