Preparation of Reactive Indicator Papers Based on Silver-Containing Nanocomposites for the Analysis of Chloride Ions

In recent decades, metal-containing nanocomposites have attracted considerable attention from researchers. In this work, for the first time, a detailed analysis of the preparation of reactive indicator papers (RIPs) based on silver-containing nanocomposites derived from silver fumarate was carried o...

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Main Authors: Marina O. Gorbunova, Igor E. Uflyand, Vladimir A. Zhinzhilo, Anastasiya O. Zarubina, Tatiana S. Kolesnikova, Maxim G. Spirin, Gulzhian I. Dzhardimalieva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/9/1682
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author Marina O. Gorbunova
Igor E. Uflyand
Vladimir A. Zhinzhilo
Anastasiya O. Zarubina
Tatiana S. Kolesnikova
Maxim G. Spirin
Gulzhian I. Dzhardimalieva
author_facet Marina O. Gorbunova
Igor E. Uflyand
Vladimir A. Zhinzhilo
Anastasiya O. Zarubina
Tatiana S. Kolesnikova
Maxim G. Spirin
Gulzhian I. Dzhardimalieva
author_sort Marina O. Gorbunova
collection DOAJ
description In recent decades, metal-containing nanocomposites have attracted considerable attention from researchers. In this work, for the first time, a detailed analysis of the preparation of reactive indicator papers (RIPs) based on silver-containing nanocomposites derived from silver fumarate was carried out. Thermolysis products are silver-containing nanocomposites containing silver nanoparticles uniformly distributed in a stabilizing carbon matrix. The study of the optical properties of silver-containing nanocomposites made it possible to outline the prospects for their application in chemical analysis. RIPs were made by impregnating a cellulose carrier with synthesized silver fumarate-derived nanocomposites, which change their color when interacting with chlorine vapor. This made it possible to propose a method for the determination of chloride ions with preliminary oxidation to molecular chlorine, which is then separated from the solution by gas extraction. The subsequent detection of the active zone of RIPs using colorimetry makes it possible to identify mathematical dependences of color coordinates on the concentration of chloride ions. The red (R) color coordinate in the RGB (red-green-blue) system was chosen as the most sensitive and promising analytical signal. Calibration plots of exponential and linear form and their equations are presented. The limit of detection is 0.036 mg/L, the limits of quantification are 0.15–2.4 mg/L, and the time of a single determination is 25 min. The prospects of the developed technique have been successfully shown in the example of the analysis of the natural waters of the Don River, pharmaceuticals, and food products.
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spelling doaj.art-b17d4bcdb1074f059c546aa56dfc1efd2023-11-19T11:59:10ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2023-08-01149168210.3390/mi14091682Preparation of Reactive Indicator Papers Based on Silver-Containing Nanocomposites for the Analysis of Chloride IonsMarina O. Gorbunova0Igor E. Uflyand1Vladimir A. Zhinzhilo2Anastasiya O. Zarubina3Tatiana S. Kolesnikova4Maxim G. Spirin5Gulzhian I. Dzhardimalieva6Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 344022 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaDepartment of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaDepartment of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaDepartment of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaDepartment of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaFederal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences; 142432 Chernogolovka, RussiaFederal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences; 142432 Chernogolovka, RussiaIn recent decades, metal-containing nanocomposites have attracted considerable attention from researchers. In this work, for the first time, a detailed analysis of the preparation of reactive indicator papers (RIPs) based on silver-containing nanocomposites derived from silver fumarate was carried out. Thermolysis products are silver-containing nanocomposites containing silver nanoparticles uniformly distributed in a stabilizing carbon matrix. The study of the optical properties of silver-containing nanocomposites made it possible to outline the prospects for their application in chemical analysis. RIPs were made by impregnating a cellulose carrier with synthesized silver fumarate-derived nanocomposites, which change their color when interacting with chlorine vapor. This made it possible to propose a method for the determination of chloride ions with preliminary oxidation to molecular chlorine, which is then separated from the solution by gas extraction. The subsequent detection of the active zone of RIPs using colorimetry makes it possible to identify mathematical dependences of color coordinates on the concentration of chloride ions. The red (R) color coordinate in the RGB (red-green-blue) system was chosen as the most sensitive and promising analytical signal. Calibration plots of exponential and linear form and their equations are presented. The limit of detection is 0.036 mg/L, the limits of quantification are 0.15–2.4 mg/L, and the time of a single determination is 25 min. The prospects of the developed technique have been successfully shown in the example of the analysis of the natural waters of the Don River, pharmaceuticals, and food products.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/9/1682nanocompositesmetal-containing monomersreactive indicator paperchloride ionsanalysis
spellingShingle Marina O. Gorbunova
Igor E. Uflyand
Vladimir A. Zhinzhilo
Anastasiya O. Zarubina
Tatiana S. Kolesnikova
Maxim G. Spirin
Gulzhian I. Dzhardimalieva
Preparation of Reactive Indicator Papers Based on Silver-Containing Nanocomposites for the Analysis of Chloride Ions
Micromachines
nanocomposites
metal-containing monomers
reactive indicator paper
chloride ions
analysis
title Preparation of Reactive Indicator Papers Based on Silver-Containing Nanocomposites for the Analysis of Chloride Ions
title_full Preparation of Reactive Indicator Papers Based on Silver-Containing Nanocomposites for the Analysis of Chloride Ions
title_fullStr Preparation of Reactive Indicator Papers Based on Silver-Containing Nanocomposites for the Analysis of Chloride Ions
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of Reactive Indicator Papers Based on Silver-Containing Nanocomposites for the Analysis of Chloride Ions
title_short Preparation of Reactive Indicator Papers Based on Silver-Containing Nanocomposites for the Analysis of Chloride Ions
title_sort preparation of reactive indicator papers based on silver containing nanocomposites for the analysis of chloride ions
topic nanocomposites
metal-containing monomers
reactive indicator paper
chloride ions
analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/9/1682
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AT igoreuflyand preparationofreactiveindicatorpapersbasedonsilvercontainingnanocompositesfortheanalysisofchlorideions
AT vladimirazhinzhilo preparationofreactiveindicatorpapersbasedonsilvercontainingnanocompositesfortheanalysisofchlorideions
AT anastasiyaozarubina preparationofreactiveindicatorpapersbasedonsilvercontainingnanocompositesfortheanalysisofchlorideions
AT tatianaskolesnikova preparationofreactiveindicatorpapersbasedonsilvercontainingnanocompositesfortheanalysisofchlorideions
AT maximgspirin preparationofreactiveindicatorpapersbasedonsilvercontainingnanocompositesfortheanalysisofchlorideions
AT gulzhianidzhardimalieva preparationofreactiveindicatorpapersbasedonsilvercontainingnanocompositesfortheanalysisofchlorideions