Identifying side effects of commonly used drugs in the treatment of Covid 19

Abstract To increase the success in Covid 19 treatment, many drug suggestions are presented, and some clinical studies are shared in the literature. There have been some attempts to use some of these drugs in combination. However, using more than one drug together may cause serious side effects on p...

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Main Authors: İrfan Aygün, Mehmet Kaya, Reda Alhajj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2020-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78697-1
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author İrfan Aygün
Mehmet Kaya
Reda Alhajj
author_facet İrfan Aygün
Mehmet Kaya
Reda Alhajj
author_sort İrfan Aygün
collection DOAJ
description Abstract To increase the success in Covid 19 treatment, many drug suggestions are presented, and some clinical studies are shared in the literature. There have been some attempts to use some of these drugs in combination. However, using more than one drug together may cause serious side effects on patients. Therefore, detecting drug-drug interactions of the drugs used will be of great importance in the treatment of Covid 19. In this study, the interactions of 8 drugs used for Covid 19 treatment with 645 different drugs and possible side effects estimates have been produced using Graph Convolutional Networks. As a result of the experiments, it has been found that the hematopoietic system and the cardiovascular system are exposed to more side effects than other organs. Among the focused drugs, Heparin and Atazanavir appear to cause more adverse reactions than other drugs. In addition, as it is known that some of these 8 drugs are used together in Covid-19 treatment, the side effects caused by using these drugs together are shared. With the experimental results obtained, it is aimed to facilitate the selection of the drugs and increase the success of Covid 19 treatment according to the targeted patient.
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spelling doaj.art-b180765350b04456acc6e3f68515be482022-12-21T22:56:25ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222020-12-0110111410.1038/s41598-020-78697-1Identifying side effects of commonly used drugs in the treatment of Covid 19İrfan Aygün0Mehmet Kaya1Reda Alhajj2Department of Software Engineering, Celal Bayar UniversityDepartment of Computer Engineering, Fırat UniversityDepartment of Computer Science, University of CalgaryAbstract To increase the success in Covid 19 treatment, many drug suggestions are presented, and some clinical studies are shared in the literature. There have been some attempts to use some of these drugs in combination. However, using more than one drug together may cause serious side effects on patients. Therefore, detecting drug-drug interactions of the drugs used will be of great importance in the treatment of Covid 19. In this study, the interactions of 8 drugs used for Covid 19 treatment with 645 different drugs and possible side effects estimates have been produced using Graph Convolutional Networks. As a result of the experiments, it has been found that the hematopoietic system and the cardiovascular system are exposed to more side effects than other organs. Among the focused drugs, Heparin and Atazanavir appear to cause more adverse reactions than other drugs. In addition, as it is known that some of these 8 drugs are used together in Covid-19 treatment, the side effects caused by using these drugs together are shared. With the experimental results obtained, it is aimed to facilitate the selection of the drugs and increase the success of Covid 19 treatment according to the targeted patient.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78697-1
spellingShingle İrfan Aygün
Mehmet Kaya
Reda Alhajj
Identifying side effects of commonly used drugs in the treatment of Covid 19
Scientific Reports
title Identifying side effects of commonly used drugs in the treatment of Covid 19
title_full Identifying side effects of commonly used drugs in the treatment of Covid 19
title_fullStr Identifying side effects of commonly used drugs in the treatment of Covid 19
title_full_unstemmed Identifying side effects of commonly used drugs in the treatment of Covid 19
title_short Identifying side effects of commonly used drugs in the treatment of Covid 19
title_sort identifying side effects of commonly used drugs in the treatment of covid 19
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78697-1
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