Male mice adjust courtship behavior in response to female multimodal signals.

Multimodal signaling is nearly ubiquitous across animal taxa. While much research has focused on male signal production contributing to female mate-choice or preferences, females often give their own multimodal signals during intersexual communication events. Multimodal signal components are often c...

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Main Authors: Kelly L Ronald, Xinzhu Zhang, Matthew V Morrison, Ryan Miller, Laura M Hurley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229302
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author Kelly L Ronald
Xinzhu Zhang
Matthew V Morrison
Ryan Miller
Laura M Hurley
author_facet Kelly L Ronald
Xinzhu Zhang
Matthew V Morrison
Ryan Miller
Laura M Hurley
author_sort Kelly L Ronald
collection DOAJ
description Multimodal signaling is nearly ubiquitous across animal taxa. While much research has focused on male signal production contributing to female mate-choice or preferences, females often give their own multimodal signals during intersexual communication events. Multimodal signal components are often classified based on whether they contain redundant information (e.g., the backup hypothesis) or non-redundant information (e.g., the multiple messages hypothesis) from the perspective of the receiver. We investigated the role of two different female vocalizations produced by the female house mouse (Mus musculus): the broadband, relatively low-frequency squeaks (broadband vocalizations or BBVs,), and the higher-frequency ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs). These female vocalizations may convey differently valenced information to the male receivers. We paired these vocalizations with and without female urine to examine the influence of combining information across multiple modalities. We found evidence that female urine and vocalizations act as non-redundant multimodal cues as males responded with different behaviors and vocalization rates depending on the female signal presented. Additionally, male mice responded with greater courtship effort to the multimodal combination of female USVs paired with female urine than any other signal combination. These results suggest that the olfactory information contained in female urine provides the context by which males can then evaluate potentially ambiguous female vocalizations.
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spelling doaj.art-b1851531d741495d9ed01aeaf8a5f5802022-12-21T18:24:11ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-01154e022930210.1371/journal.pone.0229302Male mice adjust courtship behavior in response to female multimodal signals.Kelly L RonaldXinzhu ZhangMatthew V MorrisonRyan MillerLaura M HurleyMultimodal signaling is nearly ubiquitous across animal taxa. While much research has focused on male signal production contributing to female mate-choice or preferences, females often give their own multimodal signals during intersexual communication events. Multimodal signal components are often classified based on whether they contain redundant information (e.g., the backup hypothesis) or non-redundant information (e.g., the multiple messages hypothesis) from the perspective of the receiver. We investigated the role of two different female vocalizations produced by the female house mouse (Mus musculus): the broadband, relatively low-frequency squeaks (broadband vocalizations or BBVs,), and the higher-frequency ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs). These female vocalizations may convey differently valenced information to the male receivers. We paired these vocalizations with and without female urine to examine the influence of combining information across multiple modalities. We found evidence that female urine and vocalizations act as non-redundant multimodal cues as males responded with different behaviors and vocalization rates depending on the female signal presented. Additionally, male mice responded with greater courtship effort to the multimodal combination of female USVs paired with female urine than any other signal combination. These results suggest that the olfactory information contained in female urine provides the context by which males can then evaluate potentially ambiguous female vocalizations.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229302
spellingShingle Kelly L Ronald
Xinzhu Zhang
Matthew V Morrison
Ryan Miller
Laura M Hurley
Male mice adjust courtship behavior in response to female multimodal signals.
PLoS ONE
title Male mice adjust courtship behavior in response to female multimodal signals.
title_full Male mice adjust courtship behavior in response to female multimodal signals.
title_fullStr Male mice adjust courtship behavior in response to female multimodal signals.
title_full_unstemmed Male mice adjust courtship behavior in response to female multimodal signals.
title_short Male mice adjust courtship behavior in response to female multimodal signals.
title_sort male mice adjust courtship behavior in response to female multimodal signals
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229302
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