Assessing efficiency in prices and trading volumes of cryptocurrencies before and during the COVID-19 pandemic with fractal, chaos, and randomness: evidence from a large dataset

Abstract This study examines the market efficiency in the prices and volumes of transactions of 41 cryptocurrencies. Specifically, the correlation dimension (CD), Lyapunov Exponent (LE), and approximate entropy (AE) were estimated before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Then, we applied Student’s t...

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Main Author: Salim Lahmiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-04-01
Series:Financial Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-024-00628-0
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author Salim Lahmiri
author_facet Salim Lahmiri
author_sort Salim Lahmiri
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description Abstract This study examines the market efficiency in the prices and volumes of transactions of 41 cryptocurrencies. Specifically, the correlation dimension (CD), Lyapunov Exponent (LE), and approximate entropy (AE) were estimated before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Then, we applied Student’s t-test and F-test to check whether the estimated nonlinear features differ across periods. The empirical results show that (i) the COVID-19 pandemic has not affected the means of CD, LE, and AE in prices, (ii) the variances of CD, LE, and AE estimated from prices are different across pre-pandemic and during pandemic periods, and specifically (iii) the variance of CD decreased during the pandemic; however, the variance of LE and the variance of AE increased during the pandemic period. Furthermore, the pandemic has not affected all three features estimated from the volume series. Our findings suggest that investing in cryptocurrencies is advantageous during a pandemic because their prices become more regular and stable, and the latter has not affected the volume of transactions.
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spelling doaj.art-b18c1a1c404c4ecc82b66cc3eb17613b2024-04-07T11:27:46ZengSpringerOpenFinancial Innovation2199-47302024-04-0110111210.1186/s40854-024-00628-0Assessing efficiency in prices and trading volumes of cryptocurrencies before and during the COVID-19 pandemic with fractal, chaos, and randomness: evidence from a large datasetSalim Lahmiri0Department of Supply Chain and Business Technology Management, John Molson School of Business, Concordia UniversityAbstract This study examines the market efficiency in the prices and volumes of transactions of 41 cryptocurrencies. Specifically, the correlation dimension (CD), Lyapunov Exponent (LE), and approximate entropy (AE) were estimated before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Then, we applied Student’s t-test and F-test to check whether the estimated nonlinear features differ across periods. The empirical results show that (i) the COVID-19 pandemic has not affected the means of CD, LE, and AE in prices, (ii) the variances of CD, LE, and AE estimated from prices are different across pre-pandemic and during pandemic periods, and specifically (iii) the variance of CD decreased during the pandemic; however, the variance of LE and the variance of AE increased during the pandemic period. Furthermore, the pandemic has not affected all three features estimated from the volume series. Our findings suggest that investing in cryptocurrencies is advantageous during a pandemic because their prices become more regular and stable, and the latter has not affected the volume of transactions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-024-00628-0Market efficiencyCryptocurrency priceCryptocurrency volumeCOVID-19 pandemicCorrelation dimensionLyapunov exponent
spellingShingle Salim Lahmiri
Assessing efficiency in prices and trading volumes of cryptocurrencies before and during the COVID-19 pandemic with fractal, chaos, and randomness: evidence from a large dataset
Financial Innovation
Market efficiency
Cryptocurrency price
Cryptocurrency volume
COVID-19 pandemic
Correlation dimension
Lyapunov exponent
title Assessing efficiency in prices and trading volumes of cryptocurrencies before and during the COVID-19 pandemic with fractal, chaos, and randomness: evidence from a large dataset
title_full Assessing efficiency in prices and trading volumes of cryptocurrencies before and during the COVID-19 pandemic with fractal, chaos, and randomness: evidence from a large dataset
title_fullStr Assessing efficiency in prices and trading volumes of cryptocurrencies before and during the COVID-19 pandemic with fractal, chaos, and randomness: evidence from a large dataset
title_full_unstemmed Assessing efficiency in prices and trading volumes of cryptocurrencies before and during the COVID-19 pandemic with fractal, chaos, and randomness: evidence from a large dataset
title_short Assessing efficiency in prices and trading volumes of cryptocurrencies before and during the COVID-19 pandemic with fractal, chaos, and randomness: evidence from a large dataset
title_sort assessing efficiency in prices and trading volumes of cryptocurrencies before and during the covid 19 pandemic with fractal chaos and randomness evidence from a large dataset
topic Market efficiency
Cryptocurrency price
Cryptocurrency volume
COVID-19 pandemic
Correlation dimension
Lyapunov exponent
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-024-00628-0
work_keys_str_mv AT salimlahmiri assessingefficiencyinpricesandtradingvolumesofcryptocurrenciesbeforeandduringthecovid19pandemicwithfractalchaosandrandomnessevidencefromalargedataset