Topical Treatment Modalities for Old World Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Review

Diagnosis and therapy of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) can be difficult due to the variability of the clinical pictures and resistance to therapy. There is no vaccine currently available for CL. The aim of the present review is to describe different topical treatment modalities for old world CL. The...

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Main Authors: R. Alavi-Naini, Asghar Fazaeli, T. O'Dempsey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karolinum Press 2012-01-01
Series:Prague Medical Report
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pmr.lf1.cuni.cz/113/2/0105/
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author R. Alavi-Naini
Asghar Fazaeli
T. O'Dempsey
author_facet R. Alavi-Naini
Asghar Fazaeli
T. O'Dempsey
author_sort R. Alavi-Naini
collection DOAJ
description Diagnosis and therapy of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) can be difficult due to the variability of the clinical pictures and resistance to therapy. There is no vaccine currently available for CL. The aim of the present review is to describe different topical treatment modalities for old world CL. The mainstays of treatment for old world CL are pentavalent antimony compounds which are administered parenterally or intralesionally. New topical treatment alternatives have been available within the past few years. Amongst several treatments used topically, physical therapies including cryotherapy, heat therapy and CO2 laser are promising for the treatment of old world CL. Along with that, other randomized placebo controlled trials should be designed to find new effective therapeutic regimens.
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spelling doaj.art-b19086cf974844a698fe30d456f66ac02022-12-22T00:52:12ZengKarolinum PressPrague Medical Report1214-69942336-29362012-01-01113210511810.14712/23362936.2015.26Topical Treatment Modalities for Old World Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A ReviewR. Alavi-Naini0Asghar Fazaeli1T. O'Dempsey2Research Centre for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, IranDepartment of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Zanjan, IranLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UKDiagnosis and therapy of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) can be difficult due to the variability of the clinical pictures and resistance to therapy. There is no vaccine currently available for CL. The aim of the present review is to describe different topical treatment modalities for old world CL. The mainstays of treatment for old world CL are pentavalent antimony compounds which are administered parenterally or intralesionally. New topical treatment alternatives have been available within the past few years. Amongst several treatments used topically, physical therapies including cryotherapy, heat therapy and CO2 laser are promising for the treatment of old world CL. Along with that, other randomized placebo controlled trials should be designed to find new effective therapeutic regimens.https://pmr.lf1.cuni.cz/113/2/0105/Cutaneous leishmaniasisOld worldTopical treatment
spellingShingle R. Alavi-Naini
Asghar Fazaeli
T. O'Dempsey
Topical Treatment Modalities for Old World Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Review
Prague Medical Report
Cutaneous leishmaniasis
Old world
Topical treatment
title Topical Treatment Modalities for Old World Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Review
title_full Topical Treatment Modalities for Old World Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Review
title_fullStr Topical Treatment Modalities for Old World Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Topical Treatment Modalities for Old World Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Review
title_short Topical Treatment Modalities for Old World Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Review
title_sort topical treatment modalities for old world cutaneous leishmaniasis a review
topic Cutaneous leishmaniasis
Old world
Topical treatment
url https://pmr.lf1.cuni.cz/113/2/0105/
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