Identifikasi dan Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Mukositis Oral Selama Radioterapi Kanker Nasofaring

<p>Oral mucositis (OM) is an inflammatory and ulcerative process of the mucosa of the mouth that result from the administration of radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy or blood and marrow stem cell transplant. The incidence and severity of OM will vary from patient to patient, that correlates with...

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Main Authors: Irna Sufiawati, Gus Permana Subita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia 2013-06-01
Series:Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jdentistry.ui.ac.id/index.php/JDI/article/view/73
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author Irna Sufiawati
Gus Permana Subita
author_facet Irna Sufiawati
Gus Permana Subita
author_sort Irna Sufiawati
collection DOAJ
description <p>Oral mucositis (OM) is an inflammatory and ulcerative process of the mucosa of the mouth that result from the administration of radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy or blood and marrow stem cell transplant. The incidence and severity of OM will vary from patient to patient, that correlates with the risk factors. The risk factors are patient related factors and therapy related factors. We reported a case in a 33 years old woman patient with OM grade IV accompanied with oral candidiasis who is undergoing radiotherapy in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital for her nasopharyngeal cancer. The estimated risk factors of the severity OM in this case are the patient gender, poor oral hygiene, poor nutritional status, decreased saliva production, dose total and fractional radiation, and the staging of cancer. Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2 % mouthwash and Mycostatin oral supension administration was decreased the severity of OM in this patient, nevertheless not yet totally recovery because another risk factors that can affect OM and dental management can not optimally controlled. It’s concluded that identification and control of oral mucositis risk factors are required for minimize severity of OM, to achieve the better quality of life patient.</p><p>DOI: <span>10.14693/jdi.v15i2.73</span></p>
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spelling doaj.art-b1914dac117041dfb806a4dfd59a14412022-12-22T02:25:23ZengFaculty of Dentistry, Universitas IndonesiaJournal of Dentistry Indonesia1693-96972355-48002013-06-0115215516210.14693/jdi.v15i2.7369Identifikasi dan Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Mukositis Oral Selama Radioterapi Kanker NasofaringIrna Sufiawati0Gus Permana Subita1Oral Medicine Residency Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430<p>Oral mucositis (OM) is an inflammatory and ulcerative process of the mucosa of the mouth that result from the administration of radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy or blood and marrow stem cell transplant. The incidence and severity of OM will vary from patient to patient, that correlates with the risk factors. The risk factors are patient related factors and therapy related factors. We reported a case in a 33 years old woman patient with OM grade IV accompanied with oral candidiasis who is undergoing radiotherapy in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital for her nasopharyngeal cancer. The estimated risk factors of the severity OM in this case are the patient gender, poor oral hygiene, poor nutritional status, decreased saliva production, dose total and fractional radiation, and the staging of cancer. Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2 % mouthwash and Mycostatin oral supension administration was decreased the severity of OM in this patient, nevertheless not yet totally recovery because another risk factors that can affect OM and dental management can not optimally controlled. It’s concluded that identification and control of oral mucositis risk factors are required for minimize severity of OM, to achieve the better quality of life patient.</p><p>DOI: <span>10.14693/jdi.v15i2.73</span></p>http://jdentistry.ui.ac.id/index.php/JDI/article/view/73oral mucositisradiotherapythe risk factorseverity
spellingShingle Irna Sufiawati
Gus Permana Subita
Identifikasi dan Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Mukositis Oral Selama Radioterapi Kanker Nasofaring
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
oral mucositis
radiotherapy
the risk factor
severity
title Identifikasi dan Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Mukositis Oral Selama Radioterapi Kanker Nasofaring
title_full Identifikasi dan Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Mukositis Oral Selama Radioterapi Kanker Nasofaring
title_fullStr Identifikasi dan Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Mukositis Oral Selama Radioterapi Kanker Nasofaring
title_full_unstemmed Identifikasi dan Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Mukositis Oral Selama Radioterapi Kanker Nasofaring
title_short Identifikasi dan Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Mukositis Oral Selama Radioterapi Kanker Nasofaring
title_sort identifikasi dan pengendalian faktor risiko mukositis oral selama radioterapi kanker nasofaring
topic oral mucositis
radiotherapy
the risk factor
severity
url http://jdentistry.ui.ac.id/index.php/JDI/article/view/73
work_keys_str_mv AT irnasufiawati identifikasidanpengendalianfaktorrisikomukositisoralselamaradioterapikankernasofaring
AT guspermanasubita identifikasidanpengendalianfaktorrisikomukositisoralselamaradioterapikankernasofaring