An efficient probabilistic workflow for estimating induced earthquake parameters in 3D heterogeneous media

<p>We present an efficient probabilistic workflow for the estimation of source parameters of induced seismic events in three-dimensional heterogeneous media. Our workflow exploits a linearized variant of the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) algorithm. Compared to traditional Markov chain Monte Ca...

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Main Authors: L. O. M. Masfara, T. Cullison, C. Weemstra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2022-08-01
Series:Solid Earth
Online Access:https://se.copernicus.org/articles/13/1309/2022/se-13-1309-2022.pdf
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author L. O. M. Masfara
T. Cullison
C. Weemstra
C. Weemstra
author_facet L. O. M. Masfara
T. Cullison
C. Weemstra
C. Weemstra
author_sort L. O. M. Masfara
collection DOAJ
description <p>We present an efficient probabilistic workflow for the estimation of source parameters of induced seismic events in three-dimensional heterogeneous media. Our workflow exploits a linearized variant of the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) algorithm. Compared to traditional Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms, HMC is highly efficient in sampling high-dimensional model spaces. Through a linearization of the forward problem around the prior mean (i.e., the “best” initial model), this efficiency can be further improved. We show, however, that this linearization leads to a performance in which the output of an HMC chain strongly depends on the quality of the prior, in particular because not all (induced) earthquake model parameters have a linear relationship with the recordings observed at the surface. To mitigate the importance of an accurate prior, we integrate the linearized HMC scheme into a workflow that (i) allows for a weak prior through linearization around various (initial) centroid locations, (ii) is able to converge to the mode containing the model with the (global) minimum misfit by means of an iterative HMC approach, and (iii) uses variance reduction as a criterion to include the output of individual Markov chains in the estimation of the posterior probability. Using a three-dimensional heterogeneous subsurface model of the Groningen gas field, we simulate an induced earthquake to test our workflow. We then demonstrate the virtue of our workflow by estimating the event's centroid (three parameters), moment tensor (six parameters), and the earthquake's origin time. Using the synthetic case, we find that our proposed workflow is able to recover the posterior probability of these source parameters rather well, even when the prior model information is inaccurate, imprecise, or both inaccurate and imprecise.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-b1917e982d8d4500aad67847c56310d52022-12-22T02:35:15ZengCopernicus PublicationsSolid Earth1869-95101869-95292022-08-01131309132510.5194/se-13-1309-2022An efficient probabilistic workflow for estimating induced earthquake parameters in 3D heterogeneous mediaL. O. M. Masfara0T. Cullison1C. Weemstra2C. Weemstra3Department of Geoscience and Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN, Delft, the NetherlandsDepartment of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 8, 3584 CS Utrecht, the NetherlandsDepartment of Geoscience and Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN, Delft, the NetherlandsDepartment of Seismology and Acoustics, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, Utrechtseweg 297, 3730 AE, De Bilt, the Netherlands<p>We present an efficient probabilistic workflow for the estimation of source parameters of induced seismic events in three-dimensional heterogeneous media. Our workflow exploits a linearized variant of the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) algorithm. Compared to traditional Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms, HMC is highly efficient in sampling high-dimensional model spaces. Through a linearization of the forward problem around the prior mean (i.e., the “best” initial model), this efficiency can be further improved. We show, however, that this linearization leads to a performance in which the output of an HMC chain strongly depends on the quality of the prior, in particular because not all (induced) earthquake model parameters have a linear relationship with the recordings observed at the surface. To mitigate the importance of an accurate prior, we integrate the linearized HMC scheme into a workflow that (i) allows for a weak prior through linearization around various (initial) centroid locations, (ii) is able to converge to the mode containing the model with the (global) minimum misfit by means of an iterative HMC approach, and (iii) uses variance reduction as a criterion to include the output of individual Markov chains in the estimation of the posterior probability. Using a three-dimensional heterogeneous subsurface model of the Groningen gas field, we simulate an induced earthquake to test our workflow. We then demonstrate the virtue of our workflow by estimating the event's centroid (three parameters), moment tensor (six parameters), and the earthquake's origin time. Using the synthetic case, we find that our proposed workflow is able to recover the posterior probability of these source parameters rather well, even when the prior model information is inaccurate, imprecise, or both inaccurate and imprecise.</p>https://se.copernicus.org/articles/13/1309/2022/se-13-1309-2022.pdf
spellingShingle L. O. M. Masfara
T. Cullison
C. Weemstra
C. Weemstra
An efficient probabilistic workflow for estimating induced earthquake parameters in 3D heterogeneous media
Solid Earth
title An efficient probabilistic workflow for estimating induced earthquake parameters in 3D heterogeneous media
title_full An efficient probabilistic workflow for estimating induced earthquake parameters in 3D heterogeneous media
title_fullStr An efficient probabilistic workflow for estimating induced earthquake parameters in 3D heterogeneous media
title_full_unstemmed An efficient probabilistic workflow for estimating induced earthquake parameters in 3D heterogeneous media
title_short An efficient probabilistic workflow for estimating induced earthquake parameters in 3D heterogeneous media
title_sort efficient probabilistic workflow for estimating induced earthquake parameters in 3d heterogeneous media
url https://se.copernicus.org/articles/13/1309/2022/se-13-1309-2022.pdf
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