Comparison of allelopathic effects of some brassica species in two growth stages on germination and growth of sunflower
Members of Brassicaceae have been frequently cited as allelopathic crop. The toxic effect of Brassica spp. may be caused by hydrolysis products of glucosinolates that occur in substantial amounts in the vegetative parts of Brassica spp. This study investigated the allelopathic potential of Brassica...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2011-02-01
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| Series: | Plant, Soil and Environment |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201102-0002_comparison-of-allelopathic-effects-of-some-brassica-species-in-two-growth-stages-on-germination-and-growth-of-s.php |
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| author | E. Jafariehyazdi F. Javidfar |
| author_facet | E. Jafariehyazdi F. Javidfar |
| author_sort | E. Jafariehyazdi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Members of Brassicaceae have been frequently cited as allelopathic crop. The toxic effect of Brassica spp. may be caused by hydrolysis products of glucosinolates that occur in substantial amounts in the vegetative parts of Brassica spp. This study investigated the allelopathic potential of Brassica napus, B. rapa and B. juncea on the sunflower seed germination and seedling growth. Aqueous extracts of three species from two stages (full flowering and straw) of sampling were separately made with 0 (distilled water), 10, 20, 30 and 40% concentrations. This experiment was conducted in 2 × 3 × 5 factorial arrangement based on completely randomized design with five replications. There was a highly significant difference among different concentrations of extracts and also between two stages of extraction. All aqueous extracts significantly affected sunflower germination, germination rate, seedling root and hypocotyl length, fresh and dry matter weight when compared with distilled water control. The greatest concentration showed a stronger inhibitory effect. Root length was more sensitive to extracts than hypocotyl length. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:11:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b19251263614409a82cd9378a7787436 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1214-1178 1805-9368 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:11:07Z |
| publishDate | 2011-02-01 |
| publisher | Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plant, Soil and Environment |
| spelling | doaj.art-b19251263614409a82cd9378a77874362023-02-23T03:45:45ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682011-02-01572525610.17221/139/2010-PSEpse-201102-0002Comparison of allelopathic effects of some brassica species in two growth stages on germination and growth of sunflowerE. Jafariehyazdi0F. Javidfar1Biology Department, Parand Branch Islamic Azad University, Parand, IranOilseed Department, Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Karaj, IranMembers of Brassicaceae have been frequently cited as allelopathic crop. The toxic effect of Brassica spp. may be caused by hydrolysis products of glucosinolates that occur in substantial amounts in the vegetative parts of Brassica spp. This study investigated the allelopathic potential of Brassica napus, B. rapa and B. juncea on the sunflower seed germination and seedling growth. Aqueous extracts of three species from two stages (full flowering and straw) of sampling were separately made with 0 (distilled water), 10, 20, 30 and 40% concentrations. This experiment was conducted in 2 × 3 × 5 factorial arrangement based on completely randomized design with five replications. There was a highly significant difference among different concentrations of extracts and also between two stages of extraction. All aqueous extracts significantly affected sunflower germination, germination rate, seedling root and hypocotyl length, fresh and dry matter weight when compared with distilled water control. The greatest concentration showed a stronger inhibitory effect. Root length was more sensitive to extracts than hypocotyl length.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201102-0002_comparison-of-allelopathic-effects-of-some-brassica-species-in-two-growth-stages-on-germination-and-growth-of-s.phpallelopathybrassicahelianthus annuusseedling growth |
| spellingShingle | E. Jafariehyazdi F. Javidfar Comparison of allelopathic effects of some brassica species in two growth stages on germination and growth of sunflower Plant, Soil and Environment allelopathy brassica helianthus annuus seedling growth |
| title | Comparison of allelopathic effects of some brassica species in two growth stages on germination and growth of sunflower |
| title_full | Comparison of allelopathic effects of some brassica species in two growth stages on germination and growth of sunflower |
| title_fullStr | Comparison of allelopathic effects of some brassica species in two growth stages on germination and growth of sunflower |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of allelopathic effects of some brassica species in two growth stages on germination and growth of sunflower |
| title_short | Comparison of allelopathic effects of some brassica species in two growth stages on germination and growth of sunflower |
| title_sort | comparison of allelopathic effects of some brassica species in two growth stages on germination and growth of sunflower |
| topic | allelopathy brassica helianthus annuus seedling growth |
| url | https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201102-0002_comparison-of-allelopathic-effects-of-some-brassica-species-in-two-growth-stages-on-germination-and-growth-of-s.php |
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