Fortification of Pirot's positions as the consequence of Yugoslav-Bulgarian relationships 1918-1941

Front fortification towards Bulgaria, especially Pirot's positions, outposts of Nišavski direction, is the consequence of concern of Yugoslav military top for Eastern border securing. This fear was justified if there were taken into account relationships between two countries which were mostly...

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Main Author: Velojić Dalibor Z.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Serbian Culture Priština, Leposavić 2022-01-01
Series:Baština
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0353-9008/2022/0353-90082258257V.pdf
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author Velojić Dalibor Z.
author_facet Velojić Dalibor Z.
author_sort Velojić Dalibor Z.
collection DOAJ
description Front fortification towards Bulgaria, especially Pirot's positions, outposts of Nišavski direction, is the consequence of concern of Yugoslav military top for Eastern border securing. This fear was justified if there were taken into account relationships between two countries which were mostly marked with wars. From military point of view, Nišavski direction was sensitive for both sides. For Bulgarian side, that was the shortest way by which Sofia could be threatened. Yugoslav side feared the deterioration of Niš, thus disconnection of the important Moravsko-Vardarska communication. All war plans of Yugoslav army have foreseen at that direction the concentration of strong forces, and additional fortification as well so that to make use of natural obstacles. Nevertheless, foreign policy-related circumstances in the 1920s and 1930s, facing with highly more aggressive neighbour such Italy, and later on Germany, led Yugoslav General Staff to secure, among all, Northern and Western borders. Border securing with Bulgaria was approached only in 1940, after its join to Triple Pact. The works were interrupted by the beginning of April's war, and unfinished fortifications represented none obstacle for breakthrough of German forces.
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spelling doaj.art-b193d4961c254958b544e6a04859e8f82023-01-31T07:51:07ZengInstitute of Serbian Culture Priština, LeposavićBaština0353-90082683-57972022-01-0120225825726710.5937/bastina32-398220353-90082258257VFortification of Pirot's positions as the consequence of Yugoslav-Bulgarian relationships 1918-1941Velojić Dalibor Z.0Institut za srpsku kulturu, Priština - Leposavić, SerbiaFront fortification towards Bulgaria, especially Pirot's positions, outposts of Nišavski direction, is the consequence of concern of Yugoslav military top for Eastern border securing. This fear was justified if there were taken into account relationships between two countries which were mostly marked with wars. From military point of view, Nišavski direction was sensitive for both sides. For Bulgarian side, that was the shortest way by which Sofia could be threatened. Yugoslav side feared the deterioration of Niš, thus disconnection of the important Moravsko-Vardarska communication. All war plans of Yugoslav army have foreseen at that direction the concentration of strong forces, and additional fortification as well so that to make use of natural obstacles. Nevertheless, foreign policy-related circumstances in the 1920s and 1930s, facing with highly more aggressive neighbour such Italy, and later on Germany, led Yugoslav General Staff to secure, among all, Northern and Western borders. Border securing with Bulgaria was approached only in 1940, after its join to Triple Pact. The works were interrupted by the beginning of April's war, and unfinished fortifications represented none obstacle for breakthrough of German forces.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0353-9008/2022/0353-90082258257V.pdfpirot's fortificationsyugoslav-bulgarian relationshipsnišyugoslav kingdom's armyfortification
spellingShingle Velojić Dalibor Z.
Fortification of Pirot's positions as the consequence of Yugoslav-Bulgarian relationships 1918-1941
Baština
pirot's fortifications
yugoslav-bulgarian relationships
niš
yugoslav kingdom's army
fortification
title Fortification of Pirot's positions as the consequence of Yugoslav-Bulgarian relationships 1918-1941
title_full Fortification of Pirot's positions as the consequence of Yugoslav-Bulgarian relationships 1918-1941
title_fullStr Fortification of Pirot's positions as the consequence of Yugoslav-Bulgarian relationships 1918-1941
title_full_unstemmed Fortification of Pirot's positions as the consequence of Yugoslav-Bulgarian relationships 1918-1941
title_short Fortification of Pirot's positions as the consequence of Yugoslav-Bulgarian relationships 1918-1941
title_sort fortification of pirot s positions as the consequence of yugoslav bulgarian relationships 1918 1941
topic pirot's fortifications
yugoslav-bulgarian relationships
niš
yugoslav kingdom's army
fortification
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0353-9008/2022/0353-90082258257V.pdf
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