Selection of probiotic lactic acid bacteria able to inhibit β-hemolytic Escherichia coli isolated from diarrheal piglets

A total of 306 isolates of lactic acid bacteria were isolated from 250 samples of piglet faeces. The strains were investigated for preliminary probiotic properties based on their stability in bile salts (0.30%)and high acidity (pH 3.0). Ability to utilize protein, fat and starch, growth in the absen...

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Main Authors: Malawach, T., Kantachote, D., Charernjiratrakul, W.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2007-05-01
Series:Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/29_Suppl2_grad/0125-3395-29-S2-0269-0279.pdf
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author Malawach, T.
Kantachote, D.
Charernjiratrakul, W.
author_facet Malawach, T.
Kantachote, D.
Charernjiratrakul, W.
author_sort Malawach, T.
collection DOAJ
description A total of 306 isolates of lactic acid bacteria were isolated from 250 samples of piglet faeces. The strains were investigated for preliminary probiotic properties based on their stability in bile salts (0.30%)and high acidity (pH 3.0). Ability to utilize protein, fat and starch, growth in the absence of vitamin B12 and growth with both aerobic and anaerobic conditions were also considered. As a result of above criteria, 20isolates were selected. Using an agar spot method, all isolates were able to inhibit β-hemolytic Escherichia coli 240/2 under aerobic and anaerobic condition. A further investigation using a co-culture techniqueshowed that only six isolates inhibited β-hemolytic E. coli 240/2, E. coli K88 and E. coli K 99 by more than 90 percent. The selected isolates were resistant to the following antibiotics: amikacin, polymyxin B andnalidixic acid; however the strains were susceptible to erythromycin and chloramphenicol. All six active isolates were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum by API 50 CH system.
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spelling doaj.art-b19468f5d8834a9982a1b08297cce50b2022-12-22T01:19:26ZengPrince of Songkla UniversitySongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)0125-33952007-05-0129Suppl.2269279Selection of probiotic lactic acid bacteria able to inhibit β-hemolytic Escherichia coli isolated from diarrheal pigletsMalawach, T.Kantachote, D.Charernjiratrakul, W.A total of 306 isolates of lactic acid bacteria were isolated from 250 samples of piglet faeces. The strains were investigated for preliminary probiotic properties based on their stability in bile salts (0.30%)and high acidity (pH 3.0). Ability to utilize protein, fat and starch, growth in the absence of vitamin B12 and growth with both aerobic and anaerobic conditions were also considered. As a result of above criteria, 20isolates were selected. Using an agar spot method, all isolates were able to inhibit β-hemolytic Escherichia coli 240/2 under aerobic and anaerobic condition. A further investigation using a co-culture techniqueshowed that only six isolates inhibited β-hemolytic E. coli 240/2, E. coli K88 and E. coli K 99 by more than 90 percent. The selected isolates were resistant to the following antibiotics: amikacin, polymyxin B andnalidixic acid; however the strains were susceptible to erythromycin and chloramphenicol. All six active isolates were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum by API 50 CH system.http://www.sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/29_Suppl2_grad/0125-3395-29-S2-0269-0279.pdflactic acid bacteriaprobioticEscherichia coli
spellingShingle Malawach, T.
Kantachote, D.
Charernjiratrakul, W.
Selection of probiotic lactic acid bacteria able to inhibit β-hemolytic Escherichia coli isolated from diarrheal piglets
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
lactic acid bacteria
probiotic
Escherichia coli
title Selection of probiotic lactic acid bacteria able to inhibit β-hemolytic Escherichia coli isolated from diarrheal piglets
title_full Selection of probiotic lactic acid bacteria able to inhibit β-hemolytic Escherichia coli isolated from diarrheal piglets
title_fullStr Selection of probiotic lactic acid bacteria able to inhibit β-hemolytic Escherichia coli isolated from diarrheal piglets
title_full_unstemmed Selection of probiotic lactic acid bacteria able to inhibit β-hemolytic Escherichia coli isolated from diarrheal piglets
title_short Selection of probiotic lactic acid bacteria able to inhibit β-hemolytic Escherichia coli isolated from diarrheal piglets
title_sort selection of probiotic lactic acid bacteria able to inhibit β hemolytic escherichia coli isolated from diarrheal piglets
topic lactic acid bacteria
probiotic
Escherichia coli
url http://www.sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/29_Suppl2_grad/0125-3395-29-S2-0269-0279.pdf
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