Strategies to Build Hybrid Protein–DNA Nanostructures

Proteins and DNA exhibit key physical chemical properties that make them advantageous for building nanostructures with outstanding features. Both DNA and protein nanotechnology have growth notably and proved to be fertile disciplines. The combination of both types of nanotechnologies is helpful to o...

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Main Author: Armando Hernandez-Garcia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/5/1332
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author Armando Hernandez-Garcia
author_facet Armando Hernandez-Garcia
author_sort Armando Hernandez-Garcia
collection DOAJ
description Proteins and DNA exhibit key physical chemical properties that make them advantageous for building nanostructures with outstanding features. Both DNA and protein nanotechnology have growth notably and proved to be fertile disciplines. The combination of both types of nanotechnologies is helpful to overcome the individual weaknesses and limitations of each one, paving the way for the continuing diversification of structural nanotechnologies. Recent studies have implemented a synergistic combination of both biomolecules to assemble unique and sophisticate protein–DNA nanostructures. These hybrid nanostructures are highly programmable and display remarkable features that create new opportunities to build on the nanoscale. This review focuses on the strategies deployed to create hybrid protein–DNA nanostructures. Here, we discuss strategies such as polymerization, spatial directing and organizing, coating, and rigidizing or folding DNA into particular shapes or moving parts. The enrichment of structural DNA nanotechnology by incorporating protein nanotechnology has been clearly demonstrated and still shows a large potential to create useful and advanced materials with cell-like properties or dynamic systems. It can be expected that structural protein–DNA nanotechnology will open new avenues in the fabrication of nanoassemblies with unique functional applications and enrich the toolbox of bionanotechnology.
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spelling doaj.art-b197a62e066944bcbfac85bd38500af02023-11-21T20:18:15ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-05-01115133210.3390/nano11051332Strategies to Build Hybrid Protein–DNA NanostructuresArmando Hernandez-Garcia0Laboratory of Biomolecular Engineering and Bionanotechnology, Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510, MexicoProteins and DNA exhibit key physical chemical properties that make them advantageous for building nanostructures with outstanding features. Both DNA and protein nanotechnology have growth notably and proved to be fertile disciplines. The combination of both types of nanotechnologies is helpful to overcome the individual weaknesses and limitations of each one, paving the way for the continuing diversification of structural nanotechnologies. Recent studies have implemented a synergistic combination of both biomolecules to assemble unique and sophisticate protein–DNA nanostructures. These hybrid nanostructures are highly programmable and display remarkable features that create new opportunities to build on the nanoscale. This review focuses on the strategies deployed to create hybrid protein–DNA nanostructures. Here, we discuss strategies such as polymerization, spatial directing and organizing, coating, and rigidizing or folding DNA into particular shapes or moving parts. The enrichment of structural DNA nanotechnology by incorporating protein nanotechnology has been clearly demonstrated and still shows a large potential to create useful and advanced materials with cell-like properties or dynamic systems. It can be expected that structural protein–DNA nanotechnology will open new avenues in the fabrication of nanoassemblies with unique functional applications and enrich the toolbox of bionanotechnology.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/5/1332DNA nanotechnologyprotein nanotechnologyself-assemblybionanomaterials
spellingShingle Armando Hernandez-Garcia
Strategies to Build Hybrid Protein–DNA Nanostructures
Nanomaterials
DNA nanotechnology
protein nanotechnology
self-assembly
bionanomaterials
title Strategies to Build Hybrid Protein–DNA Nanostructures
title_full Strategies to Build Hybrid Protein–DNA Nanostructures
title_fullStr Strategies to Build Hybrid Protein–DNA Nanostructures
title_full_unstemmed Strategies to Build Hybrid Protein–DNA Nanostructures
title_short Strategies to Build Hybrid Protein–DNA Nanostructures
title_sort strategies to build hybrid protein dna nanostructures
topic DNA nanotechnology
protein nanotechnology
self-assembly
bionanomaterials
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/5/1332
work_keys_str_mv AT armandohernandezgarcia strategiestobuildhybridproteindnananostructures