Numerical Analysis of Cambered Plate Configurations under Low Reynolds Numbers and at a Low-Density Condition

After one year of operation, the Ingenuity rotorcraft and the Perseverance rover continue their exploration missions on Mars. Succeeding the technology demonstration phase, by proving its flight capabilities, Ingenuity transitioned to a new mission stage to explore modes of flight exploration for fu...

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Main Authors: Aleandro Saez, Maurizio Manzo, Marco Ciarcià
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/8/7/194
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author Aleandro Saez
Maurizio Manzo
Marco Ciarcià
author_facet Aleandro Saez
Maurizio Manzo
Marco Ciarcià
author_sort Aleandro Saez
collection DOAJ
description After one year of operation, the Ingenuity rotorcraft and the Perseverance rover continue their exploration missions on Mars. Succeeding the technology demonstration phase, by proving its flight capabilities, Ingenuity transitioned to a new mission stage to explore modes of flight exploration for future scouting missions. This research intends to analyze, using numerical simulations, the aerodynamic conditions such as those experienced by Ingenuity during its flight missions. For this work, ANSYS Fluent software was used to simulate the flow around the cambered plates, and a three-equation intermittency (γ) shear stress transport turbulence model with compressible formulation was implemented. The influence of the camber and its position for the cambered plates were explored, and a sensitivity analysis with respect to the Mach number was performed. The objective of this project was to determine the optimal configuration to produce the optimal lift-to-drag ratio for the range of analysis. The results were in line with the ones shown by NASA (OVERFLOW). Moreover, this analysis showed the ANSYS Fluent applicability for assessing aerodynamic surfaces for unmanned aerial systems operating at low density and low Reynolds number regimes.
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spelling doaj.art-b1a02635e059439e82ca372ac3a9d2f92023-11-18T19:18:47ZengMDPI AGFluids2311-55212023-06-018719410.3390/fluids8070194Numerical Analysis of Cambered Plate Configurations under Low Reynolds Numbers and at a Low-Density ConditionAleandro Saez0Maurizio Manzo1Marco Ciarcià2Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76207, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76207, USAMechanical Engineering Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57006, USAAfter one year of operation, the Ingenuity rotorcraft and the Perseverance rover continue their exploration missions on Mars. Succeeding the technology demonstration phase, by proving its flight capabilities, Ingenuity transitioned to a new mission stage to explore modes of flight exploration for future scouting missions. This research intends to analyze, using numerical simulations, the aerodynamic conditions such as those experienced by Ingenuity during its flight missions. For this work, ANSYS Fluent software was used to simulate the flow around the cambered plates, and a three-equation intermittency (γ) shear stress transport turbulence model with compressible formulation was implemented. The influence of the camber and its position for the cambered plates were explored, and a sensitivity analysis with respect to the Mach number was performed. The objective of this project was to determine the optimal configuration to produce the optimal lift-to-drag ratio for the range of analysis. The results were in line with the ones shown by NASA (OVERFLOW). Moreover, this analysis showed the ANSYS Fluent applicability for assessing aerodynamic surfaces for unmanned aerial systems operating at low density and low Reynolds number regimes.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/8/7/194ANSYS 1boundary layerCFDmarsingenuity
spellingShingle Aleandro Saez
Maurizio Manzo
Marco Ciarcià
Numerical Analysis of Cambered Plate Configurations under Low Reynolds Numbers and at a Low-Density Condition
Fluids
ANSYS 1
boundary layer
CFD
mars
ingenuity
title Numerical Analysis of Cambered Plate Configurations under Low Reynolds Numbers and at a Low-Density Condition
title_full Numerical Analysis of Cambered Plate Configurations under Low Reynolds Numbers and at a Low-Density Condition
title_fullStr Numerical Analysis of Cambered Plate Configurations under Low Reynolds Numbers and at a Low-Density Condition
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Analysis of Cambered Plate Configurations under Low Reynolds Numbers and at a Low-Density Condition
title_short Numerical Analysis of Cambered Plate Configurations under Low Reynolds Numbers and at a Low-Density Condition
title_sort numerical analysis of cambered plate configurations under low reynolds numbers and at a low density condition
topic ANSYS 1
boundary layer
CFD
mars
ingenuity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/8/7/194
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AT mauriziomanzo numericalanalysisofcamberedplateconfigurationsunderlowreynoldsnumbersandatalowdensitycondition
AT marcociarcia numericalanalysisofcamberedplateconfigurationsunderlowreynoldsnumbersandatalowdensitycondition