Preoperative vaping prevalence and behavior of French surgical patients: A multicentre study
Introduction Prevalence and tobacco-related perioperative complications have been largely reported. The impact of vaping (e-cigarette use) on the perioperative period has been rarely evaluated. The purpose of this multicentre cross-sectional survey was to assess the prevalence of vaping and behaviou...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
European Publishing
2019-11-01
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| Series: | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Preoperative-Vaping-Prevalence-and-Behavior-of-French-Surgical-Patients-a-multicenter,114068,0,2.html |
| _version_ | 1819049144642174976 |
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| author | Yann Gricourt Hamadi Ghezal Pierre G. Claret Lana Zoric Arnaud Chaumeron Mathieu Raux Bastian Nucci Emmanuel Lorne Jean Y. Lefrant Philippe Cuvillon |
| author_facet | Yann Gricourt Hamadi Ghezal Pierre G. Claret Lana Zoric Arnaud Chaumeron Mathieu Raux Bastian Nucci Emmanuel Lorne Jean Y. Lefrant Philippe Cuvillon |
| author_sort | Yann Gricourt |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction
Prevalence and tobacco-related perioperative complications have been
largely reported. The impact of vaping (e-cigarette use) on the perioperative
period has been rarely evaluated. The purpose of this multicentre cross-sectional
survey was to assess the prevalence of vaping and behaviour of patients undergoing
elective surgery.
Methods
After institutional review board committee and patient approvals, patients
(aged ≥18 years) scheduled for elective non-cardiac surgery in six French hospitals
were assessed preoperatively. Demographic characteristics, and information on
vaping, smoking or dual-use status and consumption were reported.
Results
In six centres, 1712 eligible patients were approached and 1664 patients
were included in this study from June 2016 to January 2017. Of these, 62 patients
used e-cigarettes in the preoperative period (3%; 95% CI: 2–4), including 24
exclusive e-cigarette users (1%; 95% CI: 1–2), 38 dual-users (2%; 95% CI: 2–3)
and 365 smokers (22%; 95% CI: 20–24). Vapers were older than smokers (53 vs
47 years old; p=0.01). During the preoperative period, 12 patients (1%) reported
vaping the morning of surgery.
Conclusions
In the preoperative period, vaping was ten-fold less prevalent than
smoking. Although the clinical relevance may be weak, further research is needed
to explore the real impact of vaping on patients’ outcomes and to elaborate on
clinical recommendations.
TRIAL REGISTRATION
Clinical Trials.gov: NCT03594643 |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T11:27:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b1a06a9fae49442db649e87e31b37ab7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1617-9625 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T11:27:29Z |
| publishDate | 2019-11-01 |
| publisher | European Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
| spelling | doaj.art-b1a06a9fae49442db649e87e31b37ab72022-12-21T19:05:37ZengEuropean PublishingTobacco Induced Diseases1617-96252019-11-0117November10.18332/tid/114068114068Preoperative vaping prevalence and behavior of French surgical patients: A multicentre studyYann Gricourt0Hamadi Ghezal1Pierre G. Claret2Lana Zoric3Arnaud Chaumeron4Mathieu Raux5Bastian Nucci6Emmanuel Lorne7Jean Y. Lefrant8Philippe Cuvillon9Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Hôpital Universitaire Carémeau, Nîmes, FranceDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Hôpital Universitaire Carémeau, Nîmes, FranceDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Hôpital Universitaire Carémeau, Nîmes, FranceMontpellier Cancer Institute (ICM), Montpellier, FrancePolyclinique Grand Sud, Nîmes, FranceDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, FranceCentre Hospitalier de Bigorre, Tarbes, FranceDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, FranceDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Hôpital Universitaire Carémeau, Nîmes, FranceDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Hôpital Universitaire Carémeau, Nîmes, FranceIntroduction Prevalence and tobacco-related perioperative complications have been largely reported. The impact of vaping (e-cigarette use) on the perioperative period has been rarely evaluated. The purpose of this multicentre cross-sectional survey was to assess the prevalence of vaping and behaviour of patients undergoing elective surgery. Methods After institutional review board committee and patient approvals, patients (aged ≥18 years) scheduled for elective non-cardiac surgery in six French hospitals were assessed preoperatively. Demographic characteristics, and information on vaping, smoking or dual-use status and consumption were reported. Results In six centres, 1712 eligible patients were approached and 1664 patients were included in this study from June 2016 to January 2017. Of these, 62 patients used e-cigarettes in the preoperative period (3%; 95% CI: 2–4), including 24 exclusive e-cigarette users (1%; 95% CI: 1–2), 38 dual-users (2%; 95% CI: 2–3) and 365 smokers (22%; 95% CI: 20–24). Vapers were older than smokers (53 vs 47 years old; p=0.01). During the preoperative period, 12 patients (1%) reported vaping the morning of surgery. Conclusions In the preoperative period, vaping was ten-fold less prevalent than smoking. Although the clinical relevance may be weak, further research is needed to explore the real impact of vaping on patients’ outcomes and to elaborate on clinical recommendations. TRIAL REGISTRATION Clinical Trials.gov: NCT03594643http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Preoperative-Vaping-Prevalence-and-Behavior-of-French-Surgical-Patients-a-multicenter,114068,0,2.htmle-cigarettevapingtobaccopreoperative period |
| spellingShingle | Yann Gricourt Hamadi Ghezal Pierre G. Claret Lana Zoric Arnaud Chaumeron Mathieu Raux Bastian Nucci Emmanuel Lorne Jean Y. Lefrant Philippe Cuvillon Preoperative vaping prevalence and behavior of French surgical patients: A multicentre study Tobacco Induced Diseases e-cigarette vaping tobacco preoperative period |
| title | Preoperative vaping prevalence and behavior of French
surgical patients: A multicentre study |
| title_full | Preoperative vaping prevalence and behavior of French
surgical patients: A multicentre study |
| title_fullStr | Preoperative vaping prevalence and behavior of French
surgical patients: A multicentre study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Preoperative vaping prevalence and behavior of French
surgical patients: A multicentre study |
| title_short | Preoperative vaping prevalence and behavior of French
surgical patients: A multicentre study |
| title_sort | preoperative vaping prevalence and behavior of french surgical patients a multicentre study |
| topic | e-cigarette vaping tobacco preoperative period |
| url | http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Preoperative-Vaping-Prevalence-and-Behavior-of-French-Surgical-Patients-a-multicenter,114068,0,2.html |
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