Use of Machine Learning for Leak Detection and Localization in Water Distribution Systems

This paper presents an investigation of the capacity of machine learning methods (ML) to localize leakage in water distribution systems (WDS). This issue is critical because water leakage causes economic losses, damages to the surrounding infrastructures, and soil contamination. Progress in real-tim...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Neda Mashhadi, Isam Shahrour, Nivine Attoue, Jamal El Khattabi, Ammar Aljer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Smart Cities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/4/4/69
_version_ 1797500593769545728
author Neda Mashhadi
Isam Shahrour
Nivine Attoue
Jamal El Khattabi
Ammar Aljer
author_facet Neda Mashhadi
Isam Shahrour
Nivine Attoue
Jamal El Khattabi
Ammar Aljer
author_sort Neda Mashhadi
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an investigation of the capacity of machine learning methods (ML) to localize leakage in water distribution systems (WDS). This issue is critical because water leakage causes economic losses, damages to the surrounding infrastructures, and soil contamination. Progress in real-time monitoring of WDS and ML has created new opportunities to develop data-based methods for water leak localization. However, the managers of WDS need recommendations for the selection of the appropriate ML methods as well their practical use for leakage localization. This paper contributes to this issue through an investigation of the capacity of ML methods to localize leakage in WDS. The campus of Lille University was used as support for this research. The paper is presented as follows: First, flow and pressure data were determined using EPANET software; then, the generated data were used to investigate the capacity of six ML methods to localize water leakage. Finally, the results of the investigations were used for leakage localization from offline water flow data. The results showed excellent performance for leakage localization by the artificial neural network, logistic regression, and random forest, but there were low performances for the unsupervised methods because of overlapping clusters.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T03:06:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b1a8418a8c6e4ee2b35c7f85fae7cd46
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2624-6511
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T03:06:03Z
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Smart Cities
spelling doaj.art-b1a8418a8c6e4ee2b35c7f85fae7cd462023-11-23T10:33:17ZengMDPI AGSmart Cities2624-65112021-10-01441293131510.3390/smartcities4040069Use of Machine Learning for Leak Detection and Localization in Water Distribution SystemsNeda Mashhadi0Isam Shahrour1Nivine Attoue2Jamal El Khattabi3Ammar Aljer4Civil and Geo-Environmental Engineering Laboratory (LGCgE), Lille University, 5900 Lille, FranceCivil and Geo-Environmental Engineering Laboratory (LGCgE), Lille University, 5900 Lille, FranceCivil and Geo-Environmental Engineering Laboratory (LGCgE), Lille University, 5900 Lille, FranceCivil and Geo-Environmental Engineering Laboratory (LGCgE), Lille University, 5900 Lille, FranceCivil and Geo-Environmental Engineering Laboratory (LGCgE), Lille University, 5900 Lille, FranceThis paper presents an investigation of the capacity of machine learning methods (ML) to localize leakage in water distribution systems (WDS). This issue is critical because water leakage causes economic losses, damages to the surrounding infrastructures, and soil contamination. Progress in real-time monitoring of WDS and ML has created new opportunities to develop data-based methods for water leak localization. However, the managers of WDS need recommendations for the selection of the appropriate ML methods as well their practical use for leakage localization. This paper contributes to this issue through an investigation of the capacity of ML methods to localize leakage in WDS. The campus of Lille University was used as support for this research. The paper is presented as follows: First, flow and pressure data were determined using EPANET software; then, the generated data were used to investigate the capacity of six ML methods to localize water leakage. Finally, the results of the investigations were used for leakage localization from offline water flow data. The results showed excellent performance for leakage localization by the artificial neural network, logistic regression, and random forest, but there were low performances for the unsupervised methods because of overlapping clusters.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/4/4/69EPANETflowlocalizationmachine learningpressureleak
spellingShingle Neda Mashhadi
Isam Shahrour
Nivine Attoue
Jamal El Khattabi
Ammar Aljer
Use of Machine Learning for Leak Detection and Localization in Water Distribution Systems
Smart Cities
EPANET
flow
localization
machine learning
pressure
leak
title Use of Machine Learning for Leak Detection and Localization in Water Distribution Systems
title_full Use of Machine Learning for Leak Detection and Localization in Water Distribution Systems
title_fullStr Use of Machine Learning for Leak Detection and Localization in Water Distribution Systems
title_full_unstemmed Use of Machine Learning for Leak Detection and Localization in Water Distribution Systems
title_short Use of Machine Learning for Leak Detection and Localization in Water Distribution Systems
title_sort use of machine learning for leak detection and localization in water distribution systems
topic EPANET
flow
localization
machine learning
pressure
leak
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/4/4/69
work_keys_str_mv AT nedamashhadi useofmachinelearningforleakdetectionandlocalizationinwaterdistributionsystems
AT isamshahrour useofmachinelearningforleakdetectionandlocalizationinwaterdistributionsystems
AT nivineattoue useofmachinelearningforleakdetectionandlocalizationinwaterdistributionsystems
AT jamalelkhattabi useofmachinelearningforleakdetectionandlocalizationinwaterdistributionsystems
AT ammaraljer useofmachinelearningforleakdetectionandlocalizationinwaterdistributionsystems