Mental Health and Handgrip Strength Among Older Adults: A Nationwide Study

Handgrip strength is used as an important indicator of health in older adults. We aimed to explore the association between stress, depression, and suicidal ideation and handgrip strength among older adults. We conducted this cross-sectional study involving 1254 individuals (aged ≥65 years), using da...

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Main Authors: Yeunhee Kwak PhD, Yoonjung Kim PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-03-01
Series:Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580211067481
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author Yeunhee Kwak PhD
Yoonjung Kim PhD
author_facet Yeunhee Kwak PhD
Yoonjung Kim PhD
author_sort Yeunhee Kwak PhD
collection DOAJ
description Handgrip strength is used as an important indicator of health in older adults. We aimed to explore the association between stress, depression, and suicidal ideation and handgrip strength among older adults. We conducted this cross-sectional study involving 1254 individuals (aged ≥65 years), using data from the 2015 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VI. We used logistic regression analysis to examine associations between handgrip strength and mental health. Among mental health factors, a significant difference was noted between stress and handgrip strength among the older adults. After adjusting for confounding factors, the odd ratio (OR) of stress among older adults with low handgrip strength was statistically significant in Models 1 (1.61 (95% CI: 1.01–2.57)) and 2 (1.59 (95% CI: 1.01–2.52)) but not in Model 3 (1.52 (95% CI: .96–2.43)). No significant association was found between depression or suicidal ideation and handgrip strength. The risk of stress was 1.59-1.61 times higher in older adults with low handgrip strength, compared to that in older adults with normal handgrip strength. It is necessary to develop strategies aimed at managing stress among older adults with low handgrip strength and educating them about the importance of handgrip strength and exercises that increase handgrip strength.
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spelling doaj.art-b1ac3c52b09c482689bd0d4b7579af6f2022-12-21T23:40:47ZengSAGE PublishingInquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing0046-95801945-72432022-03-015910.1177/00469580211067481Mental Health and Handgrip Strength Among Older Adults: A Nationwide StudyYeunhee Kwak PhDYoonjung Kim PhDHandgrip strength is used as an important indicator of health in older adults. We aimed to explore the association between stress, depression, and suicidal ideation and handgrip strength among older adults. We conducted this cross-sectional study involving 1254 individuals (aged ≥65 years), using data from the 2015 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VI. We used logistic regression analysis to examine associations between handgrip strength and mental health. Among mental health factors, a significant difference was noted between stress and handgrip strength among the older adults. After adjusting for confounding factors, the odd ratio (OR) of stress among older adults with low handgrip strength was statistically significant in Models 1 (1.61 (95% CI: 1.01–2.57)) and 2 (1.59 (95% CI: 1.01–2.52)) but not in Model 3 (1.52 (95% CI: .96–2.43)). No significant association was found between depression or suicidal ideation and handgrip strength. The risk of stress was 1.59-1.61 times higher in older adults with low handgrip strength, compared to that in older adults with normal handgrip strength. It is necessary to develop strategies aimed at managing stress among older adults with low handgrip strength and educating them about the importance of handgrip strength and exercises that increase handgrip strength.https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580211067481
spellingShingle Yeunhee Kwak PhD
Yoonjung Kim PhD
Mental Health and Handgrip Strength Among Older Adults: A Nationwide Study
Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
title Mental Health and Handgrip Strength Among Older Adults: A Nationwide Study
title_full Mental Health and Handgrip Strength Among Older Adults: A Nationwide Study
title_fullStr Mental Health and Handgrip Strength Among Older Adults: A Nationwide Study
title_full_unstemmed Mental Health and Handgrip Strength Among Older Adults: A Nationwide Study
title_short Mental Health and Handgrip Strength Among Older Adults: A Nationwide Study
title_sort mental health and handgrip strength among older adults a nationwide study
url https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580211067481
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