<i>Boumediene v. Bush</i> and the extraterritorial reach of the U.S. Constitution<br> A step towards judicial cosmopolitanism?

In this article I analyse the Supreme Court’s landmark ruling in Boumediene v. Bush against the background of the discussion concerning the extraterritorial scope of the U.S. Constitution. The long-standing discussion about the scope of constitutional rights is situated within the theoretical framew...

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Main Author: Jean-Marc Piret
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Utrecht University School of Law 2008-12-01
Series:Utrecht Law Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.utrechtlawreview.org/articles/10.18352/ulr.85/
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author Jean-Marc Piret
author_facet Jean-Marc Piret
author_sort Jean-Marc Piret
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description In this article I analyse the Supreme Court’s landmark ruling in Boumediene v. Bush against the background of the discussion concerning the extraterritorial scope of the U.S. Constitution. The long-standing discussion about the scope of constitutional rights is situated within the theoretical framework elaborated by Gerald Neuman who distinguishes between membership models, universalism, ‘global due process’ and the model of ‘mutual obligations’. The last model, which is based on a limited government perspective tends towards the ideal of judicial cosmopolitanism. I argue that Justice Kennedy’s opinion for the Court does not live up to the cosmopolitan ideal of the model of mutual obligations as it was elaborated in Justice Brennan’s dissent in Verdugo and that Kennedy’s casuistic and flexible approach lends itself to possible manipulation. I argue that this danger can be reduced by adopting the minimum standards of international law as a second order framework for constitutional interpretation and I show that the ethical nexus between effective control and responsibility is common to the normative model of mutual obligations, on the one hand, and to the framework adopted in European human rights law and international humanitarian law, on the other.
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spelling doaj.art-b1ac432d991443b7b162be988e7de8bf2022-12-21T17:59:21ZengUtrecht University School of LawUtrecht Law Review1871-515X2008-12-01438110310.18352/ulr.8585<i>Boumediene v. Bush</i> and the extraterritorial reach of the U.S. Constitution<br> A step towards judicial cosmopolitanism?Jean-Marc PiretIn this article I analyse the Supreme Court’s landmark ruling in Boumediene v. Bush against the background of the discussion concerning the extraterritorial scope of the U.S. Constitution. The long-standing discussion about the scope of constitutional rights is situated within the theoretical framework elaborated by Gerald Neuman who distinguishes between membership models, universalism, ‘global due process’ and the model of ‘mutual obligations’. The last model, which is based on a limited government perspective tends towards the ideal of judicial cosmopolitanism. I argue that Justice Kennedy’s opinion for the Court does not live up to the cosmopolitan ideal of the model of mutual obligations as it was elaborated in Justice Brennan’s dissent in Verdugo and that Kennedy’s casuistic and flexible approach lends itself to possible manipulation. I argue that this danger can be reduced by adopting the minimum standards of international law as a second order framework for constitutional interpretation and I show that the ethical nexus between effective control and responsibility is common to the normative model of mutual obligations, on the one hand, and to the framework adopted in European human rights law and international humanitarian law, on the other.http://www.utrechtlawreview.org/articles/10.18352/ulr.85/extraterritorial rightsU.S. Constitutionhabeas corpusGuantanamojudicial cosmopolitanism
spellingShingle Jean-Marc Piret
<i>Boumediene v. Bush</i> and the extraterritorial reach of the U.S. Constitution<br> A step towards judicial cosmopolitanism?
Utrecht Law Review
extraterritorial rights
U.S. Constitution
habeas corpus
Guantanamo
judicial cosmopolitanism
title <i>Boumediene v. Bush</i> and the extraterritorial reach of the U.S. Constitution<br> A step towards judicial cosmopolitanism?
title_full <i>Boumediene v. Bush</i> and the extraterritorial reach of the U.S. Constitution<br> A step towards judicial cosmopolitanism?
title_fullStr <i>Boumediene v. Bush</i> and the extraterritorial reach of the U.S. Constitution<br> A step towards judicial cosmopolitanism?
title_full_unstemmed <i>Boumediene v. Bush</i> and the extraterritorial reach of the U.S. Constitution<br> A step towards judicial cosmopolitanism?
title_short <i>Boumediene v. Bush</i> and the extraterritorial reach of the U.S. Constitution<br> A step towards judicial cosmopolitanism?
title_sort lt i gt boumediene v bush lt i gt and the extraterritorial reach of the u s constitution lt br gt a step towards judicial cosmopolitanism
topic extraterritorial rights
U.S. Constitution
habeas corpus
Guantanamo
judicial cosmopolitanism
url http://www.utrechtlawreview.org/articles/10.18352/ulr.85/
work_keys_str_mv AT jeanmarcpiret ltigtboumedienevbushltigtandtheextraterritorialreachoftheusconstitutionltbrgtasteptowardsjudicialcosmopolitanism