Multicriteria Evaluation of Portable Energy Storage Technologies for Electric Vehicles
The conventional vehicles are a major cause of the greenhouse gases emissions in the global environment. Electric vehicles are a sustainable alternative to the conventional vehicles due to the negligible emissions and the possibility of the renewable energy integration. However, the electric vehicle...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2022-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Access |
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| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9795262/ |
| _version_ | 1818217452240109568 |
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| author | Marriam Liaqat Yazeed Yasin Ghadi Muhammad Adnan Muhammad Rayyan Fazal |
| author_facet | Marriam Liaqat Yazeed Yasin Ghadi Muhammad Adnan Muhammad Rayyan Fazal |
| author_sort | Marriam Liaqat |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The conventional vehicles are a major cause of the greenhouse gases emissions in the global environment. Electric vehicles are a sustainable alternative to the conventional vehicles due to the negligible emissions and the possibility of the renewable energy integration. However, the electric vehicles require the separate storage systems and the selection of the proper storage system is a major concern in the electric vehicles markets. The storage system should be selected in a systematic and rational way. Hence, this paper evaluates the existing storage technologies for electric vehicles based on a multi-criteria decision making model. For this purpose, this paper performs a comprehensive literature review of the existing storage technologies for electric vehicles. Then, this paper evaluates the key storage technologies for electric vehicles based on the five criteria including cost, technical features, compatibility, technological maturity, and environment, health, and safety. These criteria and their sub-criteria were used in the development of an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) model. The proposed AHP model was solved using Super Decisions software. Results offer the various insights for the selection of a proper storage system for electric vehicles. In most of the cases, AHP model suggested the utilization of hybrid sodium-nickel chloride battery (SNCB) and supercapacitors (SC) for electric vehicles. Besides, the higher capital cost has been identified as the key barrier in the adoption several storage technologies such as lithium ion battery (LIB) and hydrogen fuel cells (HFC) storage. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T07:08:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b1b4e9a6f7d24bb6badc23b71f58555e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T07:08:05Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj.art-b1b4e9a6f7d24bb6badc23b71f58555e2022-12-22T00:33:41ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110648906490310.1109/ACCESS.2022.31831059795262Multicriteria Evaluation of Portable Energy Storage Technologies for Electric VehiclesMarriam Liaqat0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-5532Yazeed Yasin Ghadi1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-495XMuhammad Adnan2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5035-7567Muhammad Rayyan Fazal3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2064-4220Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (FAST), Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Software Engineering, Al Ain University, Al Ain, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (FAST), Chiniot-Faisalabad Campus, Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Technology, Ripha International University, Faisalabad Campus, Faisalabad, Punjab, PakistanThe conventional vehicles are a major cause of the greenhouse gases emissions in the global environment. Electric vehicles are a sustainable alternative to the conventional vehicles due to the negligible emissions and the possibility of the renewable energy integration. However, the electric vehicles require the separate storage systems and the selection of the proper storage system is a major concern in the electric vehicles markets. The storage system should be selected in a systematic and rational way. Hence, this paper evaluates the existing storage technologies for electric vehicles based on a multi-criteria decision making model. For this purpose, this paper performs a comprehensive literature review of the existing storage technologies for electric vehicles. Then, this paper evaluates the key storage technologies for electric vehicles based on the five criteria including cost, technical features, compatibility, technological maturity, and environment, health, and safety. These criteria and their sub-criteria were used in the development of an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) model. The proposed AHP model was solved using Super Decisions software. Results offer the various insights for the selection of a proper storage system for electric vehicles. In most of the cases, AHP model suggested the utilization of hybrid sodium-nickel chloride battery (SNCB) and supercapacitors (SC) for electric vehicles. Besides, the higher capital cost has been identified as the key barrier in the adoption several storage technologies such as lithium ion battery (LIB) and hydrogen fuel cells (HFC) storage.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9795262/Analytic hierarchy process (AHP)capital costelectric vehicleenvironmental sustainabilityhealth and safetymulti-criteria decision making |
| spellingShingle | Marriam Liaqat Yazeed Yasin Ghadi Muhammad Adnan Muhammad Rayyan Fazal Multicriteria Evaluation of Portable Energy Storage Technologies for Electric Vehicles IEEE Access Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) capital cost electric vehicle environmental sustainability health and safety multi-criteria decision making |
| title | Multicriteria Evaluation of Portable Energy Storage Technologies for Electric Vehicles |
| title_full | Multicriteria Evaluation of Portable Energy Storage Technologies for Electric Vehicles |
| title_fullStr | Multicriteria Evaluation of Portable Energy Storage Technologies for Electric Vehicles |
| title_full_unstemmed | Multicriteria Evaluation of Portable Energy Storage Technologies for Electric Vehicles |
| title_short | Multicriteria Evaluation of Portable Energy Storage Technologies for Electric Vehicles |
| title_sort | multicriteria evaluation of portable energy storage technologies for electric vehicles |
| topic | Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) capital cost electric vehicle environmental sustainability health and safety multi-criteria decision making |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9795262/ |
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