Substitution Mapping and Allelic Variations of the Domestication Genes from O. rufipogon and O. nivara

Abstract Background Domestication from wild rice species to cultivated rice is a key milestone, which involved changes of many specific traits and the variations of the genetic systems. Among the AA-genome wild rice species, O. rufipogon and O. nivara, have many favorable genes and thought to be pro...

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Main Authors: Zhangqiang Wang, Zisheng Guo, Tuo Zou, Zhe Zhang, Jianan Zhang, Ping He, Ruifeng Song, Ziqiang Liu, Haitao Zhu, Guiquan Zhang, Xuelin Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-09-01
Series:Rice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12284-023-00655-y
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author Zhangqiang Wang
Zisheng Guo
Tuo Zou
Zhe Zhang
Jianan Zhang
Ping He
Ruifeng Song
Ziqiang Liu
Haitao Zhu
Guiquan Zhang
Xuelin Fu
author_facet Zhangqiang Wang
Zisheng Guo
Tuo Zou
Zhe Zhang
Jianan Zhang
Ping He
Ruifeng Song
Ziqiang Liu
Haitao Zhu
Guiquan Zhang
Xuelin Fu
author_sort Zhangqiang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Domestication from wild rice species to cultivated rice is a key milestone, which involved changes of many specific traits and the variations of the genetic systems. Among the AA-genome wild rice species, O. rufipogon and O. nivara, have many favorable genes and thought to be progenitors of O. sativa. Results In the present study, by using O. rufipogon and O. nivara as donors, the single segment substitution lines (SSSLs) have been developed in the background of the elite indica cultivar, HJX74. In the SSSLs population, 11 genes for 5 domestication traits, including tiller angle, spreading panicle, awn, seed shattering, and red pericarp, were identified and mapped on 5 chromosomes through substitution mapping. Herein, allelic variations of 7 genes were found through sequence alignment with the known genes, that is, TA7-RUF was allelic to PROG1, TA8-RUF was allelic to TIG1, SPR4-NIV was allelic to OsLG1, AN4-RUF was allelic to An-1, SH4-NIV was allelic to SH4, and both RC7-RUF and RC7-NIV were allelic to Rc. Meanwhile, 4 genes, TA11-NIV, SPR3-NIV, AN3-NIV, and AN4-NIV, were considered as the novel genes identified in these SSSLs, because of none known genes for the related domestication traits found in the chromosomal locations of them. Conclusion The results indicated that the SSSLs would be precious germplasm resources for gene mining and utilization from wild rice species, and it laid the foundation for further analyses of the novel domestication genes to better understand the genetic basis in regulating the traits variation during domestication.
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spelling doaj.art-b1b5bbf0dbbe402d9f263088469045cf2023-11-20T10:55:50ZengSpringerOpenRice1939-84251939-84332023-09-0116111710.1186/s12284-023-00655-ySubstitution Mapping and Allelic Variations of the Domestication Genes from O. rufipogon and O. nivaraZhangqiang Wang0Zisheng Guo1Tuo Zou2Zhe Zhang3Jianan Zhang4Ping He5Ruifeng Song6Ziqiang Liu7Haitao Zhu8Guiquan Zhang9Xuelin Fu10Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Breeding, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Breeding, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Breeding, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Breeding, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Breeding, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural UniversityCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Breeding, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Breeding, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Breeding, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Breeding, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Breeding, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural UniversityAbstract Background Domestication from wild rice species to cultivated rice is a key milestone, which involved changes of many specific traits and the variations of the genetic systems. Among the AA-genome wild rice species, O. rufipogon and O. nivara, have many favorable genes and thought to be progenitors of O. sativa. Results In the present study, by using O. rufipogon and O. nivara as donors, the single segment substitution lines (SSSLs) have been developed in the background of the elite indica cultivar, HJX74. In the SSSLs population, 11 genes for 5 domestication traits, including tiller angle, spreading panicle, awn, seed shattering, and red pericarp, were identified and mapped on 5 chromosomes through substitution mapping. Herein, allelic variations of 7 genes were found through sequence alignment with the known genes, that is, TA7-RUF was allelic to PROG1, TA8-RUF was allelic to TIG1, SPR4-NIV was allelic to OsLG1, AN4-RUF was allelic to An-1, SH4-NIV was allelic to SH4, and both RC7-RUF and RC7-NIV were allelic to Rc. Meanwhile, 4 genes, TA11-NIV, SPR3-NIV, AN3-NIV, and AN4-NIV, were considered as the novel genes identified in these SSSLs, because of none known genes for the related domestication traits found in the chromosomal locations of them. Conclusion The results indicated that the SSSLs would be precious germplasm resources for gene mining and utilization from wild rice species, and it laid the foundation for further analyses of the novel domestication genes to better understand the genetic basis in regulating the traits variation during domestication.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12284-023-00655-ySingle segment substitution linesDomestication geneSubstitution mappingAllelic variationO. rufipogonO. nivara
spellingShingle Zhangqiang Wang
Zisheng Guo
Tuo Zou
Zhe Zhang
Jianan Zhang
Ping He
Ruifeng Song
Ziqiang Liu
Haitao Zhu
Guiquan Zhang
Xuelin Fu
Substitution Mapping and Allelic Variations of the Domestication Genes from O. rufipogon and O. nivara
Rice
Single segment substitution lines
Domestication gene
Substitution mapping
Allelic variation
O. rufipogon
O. nivara
title Substitution Mapping and Allelic Variations of the Domestication Genes from O. rufipogon and O. nivara
title_full Substitution Mapping and Allelic Variations of the Domestication Genes from O. rufipogon and O. nivara
title_fullStr Substitution Mapping and Allelic Variations of the Domestication Genes from O. rufipogon and O. nivara
title_full_unstemmed Substitution Mapping and Allelic Variations of the Domestication Genes from O. rufipogon and O. nivara
title_short Substitution Mapping and Allelic Variations of the Domestication Genes from O. rufipogon and O. nivara
title_sort substitution mapping and allelic variations of the domestication genes from o rufipogon and o nivara
topic Single segment substitution lines
Domestication gene
Substitution mapping
Allelic variation
O. rufipogon
O. nivara
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12284-023-00655-y
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