Synchronization Control of Dynamic Positioning Ships Using Model Predictive Control

Underway replenishment is essential for ships performing long-term missions at sea, which can be formulated into the problem of leader-tracking configuration. Not only the position and orientation but also the velocities are required to be controlled for ensuring the synchronization; additionally, t...

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Main Authors: Cheng Liu, Ting Sun, Qizhi Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/11/1239
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author Cheng Liu
Ting Sun
Qizhi Hu
author_facet Cheng Liu
Ting Sun
Qizhi Hu
author_sort Cheng Liu
collection DOAJ
description Underway replenishment is essential for ships performing long-term missions at sea, which can be formulated into the problem of leader-tracking configuration. Not only the position and orientation but also the velocities are required to be controlled for ensuring the synchronization; additionally, the control inputs are constrained. On this basis, in this paper, a novel synchronization controller on account of model predictive control (MPC) for dynamic positioning (DP) ships is devised to achieve underway replenishment. Firstly, a novel synchronization controller based on MPC is devised to ensure the synchronization of not only the position and orientation but the velocities; furthermore, it is a beneficial solution for its advantages in handling the control input constraints ignored in most studies of underway replenishment. Secondly, a neurodynamic optimization system is applied to the implementation of MPC, which can improve the computational efficiency and shorten the simulation time. Thirdly, stability, frequently neglected by traditional MPC, is ensured by the means of adding a terminal cost function exported from the Lyapunov equation into the objective function. Finally, the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed control design are illustrated by extensive simulations.
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spelling doaj.art-b1b96986bf964cdaae64b3ac075b825b2023-11-22T23:53:48ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122021-11-01911123910.3390/jmse9111239Synchronization Control of Dynamic Positioning Ships Using Model Predictive ControlCheng Liu0Ting Sun1Qizhi Hu2College of Navigation, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaCollege of Navigation, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaCollege of Navigation, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaUnderway replenishment is essential for ships performing long-term missions at sea, which can be formulated into the problem of leader-tracking configuration. Not only the position and orientation but also the velocities are required to be controlled for ensuring the synchronization; additionally, the control inputs are constrained. On this basis, in this paper, a novel synchronization controller on account of model predictive control (MPC) for dynamic positioning (DP) ships is devised to achieve underway replenishment. Firstly, a novel synchronization controller based on MPC is devised to ensure the synchronization of not only the position and orientation but the velocities; furthermore, it is a beneficial solution for its advantages in handling the control input constraints ignored in most studies of underway replenishment. Secondly, a neurodynamic optimization system is applied to the implementation of MPC, which can improve the computational efficiency and shorten the simulation time. Thirdly, stability, frequently neglected by traditional MPC, is ensured by the means of adding a terminal cost function exported from the Lyapunov equation into the objective function. Finally, the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed control design are illustrated by extensive simulations.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/11/1239dynamic positioning (DP)synchronizationmodel predictive control (MPC)neurodynamic optimization
spellingShingle Cheng Liu
Ting Sun
Qizhi Hu
Synchronization Control of Dynamic Positioning Ships Using Model Predictive Control
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
dynamic positioning (DP)
synchronization
model predictive control (MPC)
neurodynamic optimization
title Synchronization Control of Dynamic Positioning Ships Using Model Predictive Control
title_full Synchronization Control of Dynamic Positioning Ships Using Model Predictive Control
title_fullStr Synchronization Control of Dynamic Positioning Ships Using Model Predictive Control
title_full_unstemmed Synchronization Control of Dynamic Positioning Ships Using Model Predictive Control
title_short Synchronization Control of Dynamic Positioning Ships Using Model Predictive Control
title_sort synchronization control of dynamic positioning ships using model predictive control
topic dynamic positioning (DP)
synchronization
model predictive control (MPC)
neurodynamic optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/11/1239
work_keys_str_mv AT chengliu synchronizationcontrolofdynamicpositioningshipsusingmodelpredictivecontrol
AT tingsun synchronizationcontrolofdynamicpositioningshipsusingmodelpredictivecontrol
AT qizhihu synchronizationcontrolofdynamicpositioningshipsusingmodelpredictivecontrol