Factorization for quasi-TMD distributions of sub-leading power

Abstract The quasi-transverse-momentum dependent (qTMD) distributions are equal-time correlators that can be computed within the lattice QCD approach. In the regime of large hadron’s momentum, qTMD distributions are expressed in terms of standard TMD distributions via the factorization theorem. We d...

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Main Authors: Simone Rodini, Alexey Vladimirov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)117
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author Simone Rodini
Alexey Vladimirov
author_facet Simone Rodini
Alexey Vladimirov
author_sort Simone Rodini
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The quasi-transverse-momentum dependent (qTMD) distributions are equal-time correlators that can be computed within the lattice QCD approach. In the regime of large hadron’s momentum, qTMD distributions are expressed in terms of standard TMD distributions via the factorization theorem. We derive the corresponding factorization theorem at the next-to-leading power (NLP), and, for the first time, we present the factorized expressions for a large class of qTMD distributions of sub-leading power. The NLP expression contains TMD distributions of twist-two, twist-three, and a new lattice-specific nonperturbative function. We point out that some of the qTMD distributions considered in this work can be employed to extract the Collins-Soper kernel using the standard techniques of different-momenta ratios. We provide NLO expressions for all the elements of the factorization theorem. Also, for the first time, we explicitly demonstrate the restoration of boost invariance of the TMD factorization at NLP.
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spelling doaj.art-b1c28d26dbe343d891829cc5e985b2f02023-12-31T12:08:02ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-09-012023914310.1007/JHEP09(2023)117Factorization for quasi-TMD distributions of sub-leading powerSimone Rodini0Alexey Vladimirov1CPHT, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de ParisDepartamento de Física Teórica & IPARCOS, Universidad Complutense de MadridAbstract The quasi-transverse-momentum dependent (qTMD) distributions are equal-time correlators that can be computed within the lattice QCD approach. In the regime of large hadron’s momentum, qTMD distributions are expressed in terms of standard TMD distributions via the factorization theorem. We derive the corresponding factorization theorem at the next-to-leading power (NLP), and, for the first time, we present the factorized expressions for a large class of qTMD distributions of sub-leading power. The NLP expression contains TMD distributions of twist-two, twist-three, and a new lattice-specific nonperturbative function. We point out that some of the qTMD distributions considered in this work can be employed to extract the Collins-Soper kernel using the standard techniques of different-momenta ratios. We provide NLO expressions for all the elements of the factorization theorem. Also, for the first time, we explicitly demonstrate the restoration of boost invariance of the TMD factorization at NLP.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)117FactorizationRenormalization GroupParton Distributions
spellingShingle Simone Rodini
Alexey Vladimirov
Factorization for quasi-TMD distributions of sub-leading power
Journal of High Energy Physics
Factorization
Renormalization Group
Parton Distributions
title Factorization for quasi-TMD distributions of sub-leading power
title_full Factorization for quasi-TMD distributions of sub-leading power
title_fullStr Factorization for quasi-TMD distributions of sub-leading power
title_full_unstemmed Factorization for quasi-TMD distributions of sub-leading power
title_short Factorization for quasi-TMD distributions of sub-leading power
title_sort factorization for quasi tmd distributions of sub leading power
topic Factorization
Renormalization Group
Parton Distributions
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)117
work_keys_str_mv AT simonerodini factorizationforquasitmddistributionsofsubleadingpower
AT alexeyvladimirov factorizationforquasitmddistributionsofsubleadingpower