Human and Non-Human Agency as Practical Accomplishment

The article takes its starting point with heuristics, according to which agency is not to be seen as something that certain ontological entities stably do or do not possess. Rather, it is assumed that agency, especially in voice-based exchange with smart speaker technology, is a dynamic accomplishme...

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Main Authors: Stephan Habscheid, Tim Hector, Christine Hrncal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Copenhagen 2023-06-01
Series:Social Interaction
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tidsskrift.dk/socialinteraction/article/view/137378
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author Stephan Habscheid
Tim Hector
Christine Hrncal
author_facet Stephan Habscheid
Tim Hector
Christine Hrncal
author_sort Stephan Habscheid
collection DOAJ
description The article takes its starting point with heuristics, according to which agency is not to be seen as something that certain ontological entities stably do or do not possess. Rather, it is assumed that agency, especially in voice-based exchange with smart speaker technology, is a dynamic accomplishment, basically bound to the local (linguistic) practices carried out by or rather involving contributions by participants with unequal resources for participating. Following Hirschauer (2016), we distinguish between levels of activity both on an active-passive spectrum as well as on a proactive-inhibitive spectrum and reconstruct empirically against that background how in particular the smart speaker can appear in different situations and contexts. The article concludes with a discussion of the notion of agency relating the observed practices on the one hand and against the background of a broader context of agency as media theory has it on the other, including domestication theory as well as recent smart home technologies and platform logics.
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spelling doaj.art-b1c353592c8740149baae14573ad5eb92023-07-09T11:34:06ZengUniversity of CopenhagenSocial Interaction2446-36202023-06-016110.7146/si.v6i1.137378Human and Non-Human Agency as Practical AccomplishmentStephan Habscheid0Tim Hector1Christine Hrncal2University of SiegenUniversity of SiegenUniversity of SiegenThe article takes its starting point with heuristics, according to which agency is not to be seen as something that certain ontological entities stably do or do not possess. Rather, it is assumed that agency, especially in voice-based exchange with smart speaker technology, is a dynamic accomplishment, basically bound to the local (linguistic) practices carried out by or rather involving contributions by participants with unequal resources for participating. Following Hirschauer (2016), we distinguish between levels of activity both on an active-passive spectrum as well as on a proactive-inhibitive spectrum and reconstruct empirically against that background how in particular the smart speaker can appear in different situations and contexts. The article concludes with a discussion of the notion of agency relating the observed practices on the one hand and against the background of a broader context of agency as media theory has it on the other, including domestication theory as well as recent smart home technologies and platform logics. https://tidsskrift.dk/socialinteraction/article/view/137378praxeologyssmart speakervoice user interfaceagencydomestication theory
spellingShingle Stephan Habscheid
Tim Hector
Christine Hrncal
Human and Non-Human Agency as Practical Accomplishment
Social Interaction
praxeology
ssmart speaker
voice user interface
agency
domestication theory
title Human and Non-Human Agency as Practical Accomplishment
title_full Human and Non-Human Agency as Practical Accomplishment
title_fullStr Human and Non-Human Agency as Practical Accomplishment
title_full_unstemmed Human and Non-Human Agency as Practical Accomplishment
title_short Human and Non-Human Agency as Practical Accomplishment
title_sort human and non human agency as practical accomplishment
topic praxeology
ssmart speaker
voice user interface
agency
domestication theory
url https://tidsskrift.dk/socialinteraction/article/view/137378
work_keys_str_mv AT stephanhabscheid humanandnonhumanagencyaspracticalaccomplishment
AT timhector humanandnonhumanagencyaspracticalaccomplishment
AT christinehrncal humanandnonhumanagencyaspracticalaccomplishment