Tool Condition Monitoring with Convolutional Neural Network for Milling Tools and Turning Inserts

Tool wear is one of the cost drivers in the manufacturing industry because it directly affects the quality of the manufactured workpiece and production efficiency. Identifying the right time to replace the cutting tool is a challenge. If the tool is replaced too soon, the production time can be dis...

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Main Authors: Achmad Pratama Rifai, Silvyaniza Briliananda, Hideki Aoyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Petra Christian University 2023-04-01
Series:Jurnal Teknik Industri
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnalindustri.petra.ac.id/index.php/ind/article/view/25743
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author Achmad Pratama Rifai
Silvyaniza Briliananda
Hideki Aoyama
author_facet Achmad Pratama Rifai
Silvyaniza Briliananda
Hideki Aoyama
author_sort Achmad Pratama Rifai
collection DOAJ
description Tool wear is one of the cost drivers in the manufacturing industry because it directly affects the quality of the manufactured workpiece and production efficiency. Identifying the right time to replace the cutting tool is a challenge. If the tool is replaced too soon, the production time can be disrupted, causing unscheduled downtime. Conversely, if it is replaced too late, there will be an additional cost to replace raw materials damaged by broken tools. Therefore, researchers continue to develop tool condition monitoring (TCM) methods to analyze tool wear. A recent popular method is machine vision with convolutional neural networks (CNN). The present research aims to develop classification models that can categorize the image data of milling and turning inserts into GO (suitable for use) and NO GO (not suitable for use). Two approaches are selected for the modeling process, custom learning and transfer learning, with image data input from smartphones and microscope cameras. The experimental results show that the best model is the transfer learning approach using Inception-V3 architecture with a smartphone image. The model reaches 92.2% accuracy, hence demonstrating a relatively good performance in determining whether the tool is suitable for use or not.
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spelling doaj.art-b1c7c71f2bd841489e58e5e9281b4a8f2023-06-28T01:47:04ZengPetra Christian UniversityJurnal Teknik Industri1411-24852087-74392023-04-0125110.9744/jti.25.1.1-16Tool Condition Monitoring with Convolutional Neural Network for Milling Tools and Turning InsertsAchmad Pratama Rifai0Silvyaniza Briliananda1Hideki Aoyama2Universitas Gadjah Mada, JogjakartaUniversitas Gadjah Mada, JogjakartaKeio University, Yokohama Tool wear is one of the cost drivers in the manufacturing industry because it directly affects the quality of the manufactured workpiece and production efficiency. Identifying the right time to replace the cutting tool is a challenge. If the tool is replaced too soon, the production time can be disrupted, causing unscheduled downtime. Conversely, if it is replaced too late, there will be an additional cost to replace raw materials damaged by broken tools. Therefore, researchers continue to develop tool condition monitoring (TCM) methods to analyze tool wear. A recent popular method is machine vision with convolutional neural networks (CNN). The present research aims to develop classification models that can categorize the image data of milling and turning inserts into GO (suitable for use) and NO GO (not suitable for use). Two approaches are selected for the modeling process, custom learning and transfer learning, with image data input from smartphones and microscope cameras. The experimental results show that the best model is the transfer learning approach using Inception-V3 architecture with a smartphone image. The model reaches 92.2% accuracy, hence demonstrating a relatively good performance in determining whether the tool is suitable for use or not. https://jurnalindustri.petra.ac.id/index.php/ind/article/view/25743Tool condition monitoring Convolutional neural networkBinary ClassificationMilling and turning tools
spellingShingle Achmad Pratama Rifai
Silvyaniza Briliananda
Hideki Aoyama
Tool Condition Monitoring with Convolutional Neural Network for Milling Tools and Turning Inserts
Jurnal Teknik Industri
Tool condition monitoring
Convolutional neural network
Binary Classification
Milling and turning tools
title Tool Condition Monitoring with Convolutional Neural Network for Milling Tools and Turning Inserts
title_full Tool Condition Monitoring with Convolutional Neural Network for Milling Tools and Turning Inserts
title_fullStr Tool Condition Monitoring with Convolutional Neural Network for Milling Tools and Turning Inserts
title_full_unstemmed Tool Condition Monitoring with Convolutional Neural Network for Milling Tools and Turning Inserts
title_short Tool Condition Monitoring with Convolutional Neural Network for Milling Tools and Turning Inserts
title_sort tool condition monitoring with convolutional neural network for milling tools and turning inserts
topic Tool condition monitoring
Convolutional neural network
Binary Classification
Milling and turning tools
url https://jurnalindustri.petra.ac.id/index.php/ind/article/view/25743
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