Relationship between Obesity and Food Habits among Female Adolescents

Background & Aims: Obesity which is produced due to excessive accumulation of fat in body compartments could result from imbalance between intake and consumption of energy and is related to the food habits of each person. The aim of this study was to assess obesity and its relationship with fema...

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Main Authors: ES Hajikazemi, Moghaddam M, Hosseini AF, Heidarikhayat N
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Iran University of Medical Sciences 2012-08-01
Series:نشریه پرستاری ایران
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1291-en.html
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author ES Hajikazemi
Moghaddam M
Hosseini AF
Heidarikhayat N
author_facet ES Hajikazemi
Moghaddam M
Hosseini AF
Heidarikhayat N
author_sort ES Hajikazemi
collection DOAJ
description Background & Aims: Obesity which is produced due to excessive accumulation of fat in body compartments could result from imbalance between intake and consumption of energy and is related to the food habits of each person. The aim of this study was to assess obesity and its relationship with female adolescents’ food habits in Tehran.   Material & Methods: It was a predictive correlational study. The sample consisted of 385, 14-18 year old female students in west of Tehran. The students were recruited by multistage random sampling. Data was collected by Food Frequency Questionnaire, caliper, tape measure and measurement scale and analyzed by ANOVA, Pierson correlation and multiple regression tests using SPSS-PC (v.14).   Results: According to the findings, %18 of the students were overweight and obese based on Triceps skin fold thickness and %15 were overweight and obese based on body mass index. Frequency of daily consumption of bread and cereals, rice, fat, soft drinks and egg among overweight and obese students were significantly higher than other groups (p<0.05).   Conclusion: Due to the high consumption of unhealthy food among overweight and obese girls the prevalence of chronic diseases associated with obesity in the future is disturbing. Therefore, promotion of healthy nutrition and health education in schools and families by those involved in the health sector particularly community health nurses seem to be necessary.  Received: 17 Jun 2012   Accepted: 22 Aug 2012
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spelling doaj.art-b1c8fa1f476a4758b1288583e691bb682022-12-21T18:58:01ZfasIran University of Medical Sciencesنشریه پرستاری ایران2008-59312012-08-0125772129Relationship between Obesity and Food Habits among Female AdolescentsES Hajikazemi0Moghaddam M1Hosseini AF2Heidarikhayat N3 MSc in community health nursing, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan,Iran (*Corresponding author). Tel: +98 02417272513 Background & Aims: Obesity which is produced due to excessive accumulation of fat in body compartments could result from imbalance between intake and consumption of energy and is related to the food habits of each person. The aim of this study was to assess obesity and its relationship with female adolescents’ food habits in Tehran.   Material & Methods: It was a predictive correlational study. The sample consisted of 385, 14-18 year old female students in west of Tehran. The students were recruited by multistage random sampling. Data was collected by Food Frequency Questionnaire, caliper, tape measure and measurement scale and analyzed by ANOVA, Pierson correlation and multiple regression tests using SPSS-PC (v.14).   Results: According to the findings, %18 of the students were overweight and obese based on Triceps skin fold thickness and %15 were overweight and obese based on body mass index. Frequency of daily consumption of bread and cereals, rice, fat, soft drinks and egg among overweight and obese students were significantly higher than other groups (p<0.05).   Conclusion: Due to the high consumption of unhealthy food among overweight and obese girls the prevalence of chronic diseases associated with obesity in the future is disturbing. Therefore, promotion of healthy nutrition and health education in schools and families by those involved in the health sector particularly community health nurses seem to be necessary.  Received: 17 Jun 2012   Accepted: 22 Aug 2012http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1291-en.htmlobesityanthropometric indicesfood habitsfemales adolescent
spellingShingle ES Hajikazemi
Moghaddam M
Hosseini AF
Heidarikhayat N
Relationship between Obesity and Food Habits among Female Adolescents
نشریه پرستاری ایران
obesity
anthropometric indices
food habits
females adolescent
title Relationship between Obesity and Food Habits among Female Adolescents
title_full Relationship between Obesity and Food Habits among Female Adolescents
title_fullStr Relationship between Obesity and Food Habits among Female Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between Obesity and Food Habits among Female Adolescents
title_short Relationship between Obesity and Food Habits among Female Adolescents
title_sort relationship between obesity and food habits among female adolescents
topic obesity
anthropometric indices
food habits
females adolescent
url http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1291-en.html
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AT heidarikhayatn relationshipbetweenobesityandfoodhabitsamongfemaleadolescents