Role of serum adiponectin levels and IL-10 as a marker for angiographic stenosis in coronary artery disease

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the association of interleukin (IL)-10 and adiponectin (Ad) levels with the angiographic severity of coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: In this case–control study, the study population included 50 patients with angiographically proven CAD as the case gr...

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Main Authors: Nitin Tyagi, Charanjeet Kaur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of the Cardiovascular Academy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijcva.com/article.asp?issn=2405-8181;year=2022;volume=8;issue=1;spage=8;epage=13;aulast=Tyagi
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author Nitin Tyagi
Charanjeet Kaur
author_facet Nitin Tyagi
Charanjeet Kaur
author_sort Nitin Tyagi
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: This study aimed to determine the association of interleukin (IL)-10 and adiponectin (Ad) levels with the angiographic severity of coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: In this case–control study, the study population included 50 patients with angiographically proven CAD as the case group and 50 apparently healthy age and sex-matched adults as a control group. The severity of CAD was assessed by SYNTAX scores. Serum Ad levels and IL-10 were measured using ELISA-based kits. The levels of Ad and IL-10 were associated with angiographic severity of CAD. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Cases had significantly lower Ad level (1.89 ± 1.18 vs. 2.59 ± 1.48, P = 0.0003) and significantly higher IL-10 level (8.96 ± 6.84 vs. 3.5 ± 3.57, P < 0.0001) as compared to controls. There was a significant correlation between the levels of Ad and IL-10 (r = 0.315, P = 0.026). There was a significant negative correlation between the Ad and angiographic stenosis of CAD (r = ‒0.939, P < 0.001). Both Ad and IL-10 showed a significant association with the severity of CAD in terms of SYNTAX score. Conclusion: Patients with CAD had lower Ad levels and higher IL-10 levels. Ad levels showed a significant decrease with increasing coronary artery stenosis. Both the markers (Ad and IL-10) showed significant association with the severity of CAD, thereby signifying their role as a marker for CAD.
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spelling doaj.art-b1d2d93e7bca4a229d1cbc44ac091ac92023-09-02T21:17:10ZengGalenos Publishing HouseInternational Journal of the Cardiovascular Academy2405-81812405-819X2022-01-018181310.4103/ijca.ijca_47_21Role of serum adiponectin levels and IL-10 as a marker for angiographic stenosis in coronary artery diseaseNitin TyagiCharanjeet KaurObjectives: This study aimed to determine the association of interleukin (IL)-10 and adiponectin (Ad) levels with the angiographic severity of coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: In this case–control study, the study population included 50 patients with angiographically proven CAD as the case group and 50 apparently healthy age and sex-matched adults as a control group. The severity of CAD was assessed by SYNTAX scores. Serum Ad levels and IL-10 were measured using ELISA-based kits. The levels of Ad and IL-10 were associated with angiographic severity of CAD. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Cases had significantly lower Ad level (1.89 ± 1.18 vs. 2.59 ± 1.48, P = 0.0003) and significantly higher IL-10 level (8.96 ± 6.84 vs. 3.5 ± 3.57, P < 0.0001) as compared to controls. There was a significant correlation between the levels of Ad and IL-10 (r = 0.315, P = 0.026). There was a significant negative correlation between the Ad and angiographic stenosis of CAD (r = ‒0.939, P < 0.001). Both Ad and IL-10 showed a significant association with the severity of CAD in terms of SYNTAX score. Conclusion: Patients with CAD had lower Ad levels and higher IL-10 levels. Ad levels showed a significant decrease with increasing coronary artery stenosis. Both the markers (Ad and IL-10) showed significant association with the severity of CAD, thereby signifying their role as a marker for CAD.http://www.ijcva.com/article.asp?issn=2405-8181;year=2022;volume=8;issue=1;spage=8;epage=13;aulast=Tyagiadiponectincoronary artery diseasestenosis
spellingShingle Nitin Tyagi
Charanjeet Kaur
Role of serum adiponectin levels and IL-10 as a marker for angiographic stenosis in coronary artery disease
International Journal of the Cardiovascular Academy
adiponectin
coronary artery disease
stenosis
title Role of serum adiponectin levels and IL-10 as a marker for angiographic stenosis in coronary artery disease
title_full Role of serum adiponectin levels and IL-10 as a marker for angiographic stenosis in coronary artery disease
title_fullStr Role of serum adiponectin levels and IL-10 as a marker for angiographic stenosis in coronary artery disease
title_full_unstemmed Role of serum adiponectin levels and IL-10 as a marker for angiographic stenosis in coronary artery disease
title_short Role of serum adiponectin levels and IL-10 as a marker for angiographic stenosis in coronary artery disease
title_sort role of serum adiponectin levels and il 10 as a marker for angiographic stenosis in coronary artery disease
topic adiponectin
coronary artery disease
stenosis
url http://www.ijcva.com/article.asp?issn=2405-8181;year=2022;volume=8;issue=1;spage=8;epage=13;aulast=Tyagi
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