Digital monitoring of weight-bearing improves success rates and reduces complications in lower extremity surgeries

The aim of this study is to develop a digital monitoring system to track weight and evaluate its impact on postoperative outcomes after lower extremity surgeries (LES). This parallel randomized controlled trial enrolled 266 patients who underwent LES (fracture or joint replacement) at our medical c...

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Main Authors: Babak Otoukesh, Seyedeh Fariba Moshiri, Behrad Jahangiri, Kamal Mehraban Jafarlou, Shayan Amiri, Nadieh Baniasadi, Bahareh Heshmat Ghahderijani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2023-11-01
Series:European Journal of Translational Myology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/bam/article/view/11974
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author Babak Otoukesh
Seyedeh Fariba Moshiri
Behrad Jahangiri
Kamal Mehraban Jafarlou
Shayan Amiri
Nadieh Baniasadi
Bahareh Heshmat Ghahderijani
author_facet Babak Otoukesh
Seyedeh Fariba Moshiri
Behrad Jahangiri
Kamal Mehraban Jafarlou
Shayan Amiri
Nadieh Baniasadi
Bahareh Heshmat Ghahderijani
author_sort Babak Otoukesh
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to develop a digital monitoring system to track weight and evaluate its impact on postoperative outcomes after lower extremity surgeries (LES). This parallel randomized controlled trial enrolled 266 patients who underwent LES (fracture or joint replacement) at our medical center between March 11, 2022, and January 10, 2023. Patients were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups in a 1:1 ratio. The intervention group (n=116) used a cane and shoes equipped with a weight-bearing system after lower limb surgery, while the control group (n=116) used a simple cane and shoes without a weight-bearing system. The primary outcomes included callus formation, duration of union, and success rate of union in the two groups. The intervention group had a significantly higher rate of complete surgical success than the control group (93.9% vs. 79.3%, p=0.001). The intervention group also had a significantly lower risk of non-union than the control group (OR: 2.33, 95% CI: 1.14, 3.48, p=0.001). The mean duration of surgery until the time of union and the meantime of callus formation was significantly lower in the intervention group (p=0.01). The use of a digital monitoring system for weighing in LES significantly increased the success rate and reduced post-operative complications. Therefore, incorporating this system can enhance the rehabilitation process and prevent revision surgeries in patients with LES.
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spelling doaj.art-b1d5ced83abe4128bc5053939835b1a42023-11-14T23:03:41ZengPAGEPress PublicationsEuropean Journal of Translational Myology2037-74522037-74602023-11-0110.4081/ejtm.2023.11974Digital monitoring of weight-bearing improves success rates and reduces complications in lower extremity surgeriesBabak Otoukesh0Seyedeh Fariba Moshiri1Behrad Jahangiri2Kamal Mehraban Jafarlou3Shayan Amiri4Nadieh Baniasadi5Bahareh Heshmat Ghahderijani6Department of Orthopedics Surgery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, TehranBabol University of Medical Sciences , Babol, Mazandaran ProvinceTehran University of Medical Sciences, TehranOrumieh University of Medical Sciences, OrumiehShohadaye Haftom-e-Tir Hospital, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, TehranNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, BamZahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan The aim of this study is to develop a digital monitoring system to track weight and evaluate its impact on postoperative outcomes after lower extremity surgeries (LES). This parallel randomized controlled trial enrolled 266 patients who underwent LES (fracture or joint replacement) at our medical center between March 11, 2022, and January 10, 2023. Patients were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups in a 1:1 ratio. The intervention group (n=116) used a cane and shoes equipped with a weight-bearing system after lower limb surgery, while the control group (n=116) used a simple cane and shoes without a weight-bearing system. The primary outcomes included callus formation, duration of union, and success rate of union in the two groups. The intervention group had a significantly higher rate of complete surgical success than the control group (93.9% vs. 79.3%, p=0.001). The intervention group also had a significantly lower risk of non-union than the control group (OR: 2.33, 95% CI: 1.14, 3.48, p=0.001). The mean duration of surgery until the time of union and the meantime of callus formation was significantly lower in the intervention group (p=0.01). The use of a digital monitoring system for weighing in LES significantly increased the success rate and reduced post-operative complications. Therefore, incorporating this system can enhance the rehabilitation process and prevent revision surgeries in patients with LES. https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/bam/article/view/11974Weight-bearinglower extremityrandomized controlled trialtotal kneetotal hip
spellingShingle Babak Otoukesh
Seyedeh Fariba Moshiri
Behrad Jahangiri
Kamal Mehraban Jafarlou
Shayan Amiri
Nadieh Baniasadi
Bahareh Heshmat Ghahderijani
Digital monitoring of weight-bearing improves success rates and reduces complications in lower extremity surgeries
European Journal of Translational Myology
Weight-bearing
lower extremity
randomized controlled trial
total knee
total hip
title Digital monitoring of weight-bearing improves success rates and reduces complications in lower extremity surgeries
title_full Digital monitoring of weight-bearing improves success rates and reduces complications in lower extremity surgeries
title_fullStr Digital monitoring of weight-bearing improves success rates and reduces complications in lower extremity surgeries
title_full_unstemmed Digital monitoring of weight-bearing improves success rates and reduces complications in lower extremity surgeries
title_short Digital monitoring of weight-bearing improves success rates and reduces complications in lower extremity surgeries
title_sort digital monitoring of weight bearing improves success rates and reduces complications in lower extremity surgeries
topic Weight-bearing
lower extremity
randomized controlled trial
total knee
total hip
url https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/bam/article/view/11974
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