Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Pomegranate Extract (Punica granatum L.) in Lip Balm Formulation
Lips are a part of the face that does not have hair follicles making them easily dry and crack. Lipbalm is a beauty product that could be used to solve this problem by increasing lip moisture. However, the synthetic ingredient in commercial lip balm can have side effects on the body in the long term...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Biology, Medicine & Natural Product Chemistry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/281 |
| _version_ | 1797744222453891072 |
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| author | Maria Grasela Kase Aniek Prasetyaningsih Dwi Aditiyarini |
| author_facet | Maria Grasela Kase Aniek Prasetyaningsih Dwi Aditiyarini |
| author_sort | Maria Grasela Kase |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Lips are a part of the face that does not have hair follicles making them easily dry and crack. Lipbalm is a beauty product that could be used to solve this problem by increasing lip moisture. However, the synthetic ingredient in commercial lip balm can have side effects on the body in the long term. Pomegranate fruit is one of the natural ingredients containing anthocyanin which can be used as a natural dye, antioxidant, and antibacterial. Therefore, this study was performed to study the potency of pomegranates as natural dyes, antioxidants, and antibacterial in lip balm. Pure pomegranate juice was obtained through squeeze step. Lip balm was prepared in several concentrations of pomegranate juice which were 0%, 12.5%, 18.75%, and 25%. Phytochemical screening shows the content of anthocyanin, saponin, tannin, and flavonoid. In this study, pomegranate juice has low antioxidant activity with IC50 449 ppm. Lip balm formula with 18.75% and 25% of pomegranate juice can inhibit the growth of the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T15:06:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b1d69bea274e484db6fe4a98c8c7745a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2089-6514 2540-9328 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T15:06:38Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Biology, Medicine & Natural Product Chemistry |
| spelling | doaj.art-b1d69bea274e484db6fe4a98c8c7745a2023-08-12T13:11:34ZengState Islamic University Sunan KalijagaBiology, Medicine & Natural Product Chemistry2089-65142540-93282023-01-0112110911710.14421/biomedich.2023.121.109-117159Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Pomegranate Extract (Punica granatum L.) in Lip Balm FormulationMaria Grasela Kase0Aniek Prasetyaningsih1Dwi Aditiyarini2Universitas Kristen Duta WacanaUniversitas Kristen Duta WacanaUniversitas Kristen Duta WacanaLips are a part of the face that does not have hair follicles making them easily dry and crack. Lipbalm is a beauty product that could be used to solve this problem by increasing lip moisture. However, the synthetic ingredient in commercial lip balm can have side effects on the body in the long term. Pomegranate fruit is one of the natural ingredients containing anthocyanin which can be used as a natural dye, antioxidant, and antibacterial. Therefore, this study was performed to study the potency of pomegranates as natural dyes, antioxidants, and antibacterial in lip balm. Pure pomegranate juice was obtained through squeeze step. Lip balm was prepared in several concentrations of pomegranate juice which were 0%, 12.5%, 18.75%, and 25%. Phytochemical screening shows the content of anthocyanin, saponin, tannin, and flavonoid. In this study, pomegranate juice has low antioxidant activity with IC50 449 ppm. Lip balm formula with 18.75% and 25% of pomegranate juice can inhibit the growth of the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus.https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/281antibacterialantioxidantslip balmlipssynthetic ingredients |
| spellingShingle | Maria Grasela Kase Aniek Prasetyaningsih Dwi Aditiyarini Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Pomegranate Extract (Punica granatum L.) in Lip Balm Formulation Biology, Medicine & Natural Product Chemistry antibacterial antioxidants lip balm lips synthetic ingredients |
| title | Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Pomegranate Extract (Punica granatum L.) in Lip Balm Formulation |
| title_full | Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Pomegranate Extract (Punica granatum L.) in Lip Balm Formulation |
| title_fullStr | Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Pomegranate Extract (Punica granatum L.) in Lip Balm Formulation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Pomegranate Extract (Punica granatum L.) in Lip Balm Formulation |
| title_short | Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Pomegranate Extract (Punica granatum L.) in Lip Balm Formulation |
| title_sort | antioxidant and antibacterial activity of pomegranate extract punica granatum l in lip balm formulation |
| topic | antibacterial antioxidants lip balm lips synthetic ingredients |
| url | https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/281 |
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