Emergent parallel transport and curvature in Hermitian and non-Hermitian quantum mechanics

Studies have shown that the Hilbert spaces of non-Hermitian systems require nontrivial metrics. Here, we demonstrate how evolution dimensions, in addition to time, can emerge naturally from a geometric formalism. Specifically, in this formalism, Hamiltonians can be interpreted as a Christoffel symbo...

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Main Authors: Chia-Yi Ju, Adam Miranowicz, Yueh-Nan Chen, Guang-Yin Chen, Franco Nori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften 2024-03-01
Series:Quantum
Online Access:https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-03-13-1277/pdf/
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author Chia-Yi Ju
Adam Miranowicz
Yueh-Nan Chen
Guang-Yin Chen
Franco Nori
author_facet Chia-Yi Ju
Adam Miranowicz
Yueh-Nan Chen
Guang-Yin Chen
Franco Nori
author_sort Chia-Yi Ju
collection DOAJ
description Studies have shown that the Hilbert spaces of non-Hermitian systems require nontrivial metrics. Here, we demonstrate how evolution dimensions, in addition to time, can emerge naturally from a geometric formalism. Specifically, in this formalism, Hamiltonians can be interpreted as a Christoffel symbol-like operators, and the Schroedinger equation as a parallel transport in this formalism. We then derive the evolution equations for the states and metrics along the emergent dimensions and find that the curvature of the Hilbert space bundle for any given closed system is locally flat. Finally, we show that the fidelity susceptibilities and the Berry curvatures of states are related to these emergent parallel transports.
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spelling doaj.art-b1d73bcd1319457a936cefb07539123f2024-03-13T11:15:28ZengVerein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den QuantenwissenschaftenQuantum2521-327X2024-03-018127710.22331/q-2024-03-13-127710.22331/q-2024-03-13-1277Emergent parallel transport and curvature in Hermitian and non-Hermitian quantum mechanicsChia-Yi JuAdam MiranowiczYueh-Nan ChenGuang-Yin ChenFranco NoriStudies have shown that the Hilbert spaces of non-Hermitian systems require nontrivial metrics. Here, we demonstrate how evolution dimensions, in addition to time, can emerge naturally from a geometric formalism. Specifically, in this formalism, Hamiltonians can be interpreted as a Christoffel symbol-like operators, and the Schroedinger equation as a parallel transport in this formalism. We then derive the evolution equations for the states and metrics along the emergent dimensions and find that the curvature of the Hilbert space bundle for any given closed system is locally flat. Finally, we show that the fidelity susceptibilities and the Berry curvatures of states are related to these emergent parallel transports.https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-03-13-1277/pdf/
spellingShingle Chia-Yi Ju
Adam Miranowicz
Yueh-Nan Chen
Guang-Yin Chen
Franco Nori
Emergent parallel transport and curvature in Hermitian and non-Hermitian quantum mechanics
Quantum
title Emergent parallel transport and curvature in Hermitian and non-Hermitian quantum mechanics
title_full Emergent parallel transport and curvature in Hermitian and non-Hermitian quantum mechanics
title_fullStr Emergent parallel transport and curvature in Hermitian and non-Hermitian quantum mechanics
title_full_unstemmed Emergent parallel transport and curvature in Hermitian and non-Hermitian quantum mechanics
title_short Emergent parallel transport and curvature in Hermitian and non-Hermitian quantum mechanics
title_sort emergent parallel transport and curvature in hermitian and non hermitian quantum mechanics
url https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-03-13-1277/pdf/
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