Watson‐Crick Base Pairing of N‐Methoxy‐1,3‐Oxazinane (MOANA) Nucleoside Analogues within Double‐Helical DNA

Abstract Hairpin oligodeoxynucleotides incorporating a (2R,3S)‐4‐(methoxyamino)butane‐1,2,3‐triol residue in the middle of the double‐helical stem and opposite to either one of the canonical nucleobases or an abasic 2‐(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran‐3‐ol spacer were synthesized. Under mildly acidic c...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mark N. K. Afari, Kasper Nurmi, Prof. Pasi Virta, Prof. Tuomas Lönnberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-07-01
Series:ChemistryOpen
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/open.202300085
_version_ 1797772325900255232
author Mark N. K. Afari
Kasper Nurmi
Prof. Pasi Virta
Prof. Tuomas Lönnberg
author_facet Mark N. K. Afari
Kasper Nurmi
Prof. Pasi Virta
Prof. Tuomas Lönnberg
author_sort Mark N. K. Afari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hairpin oligodeoxynucleotides incorporating a (2R,3S)‐4‐(methoxyamino)butane‐1,2,3‐triol residue in the middle of the double‐helical stem and opposite to either one of the canonical nucleobases or an abasic 2‐(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran‐3‐ol spacer were synthesized. Under mildly acidic conditions, aromatic aldehydes reacted reversibly with these oligonucleotides, converting the (2R,3S)‐4‐(methoxyamino)butane‐1,2,3‐triol unit into a 2‐aryl‐N‐methoxy‐1,3‐oxazinane nucleoside analogue. The equilibrium of this reaction was found to be dependent on both the aldehyde and the nucleobase opposite to the modified residue. 9‐Formyl‐9‐deazaadenine, combining a large stacking surface with an array of hydrogen bond donors and acceptors, showed the highest affinity as well as selectivity consistent with the rules of Watson‐Crick base pairing. 5‐Formyluracil or indole‐3‐carbaldehyde, lacking in either stacking or hydrogen bonding ability, were incorporated with a much lower affinity and selectivity.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T21:50:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b1da5ccb4fbb4f089903aaaabe8a8da1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2191-1363
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T21:50:27Z
publishDate 2023-07-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series ChemistryOpen
spelling doaj.art-b1da5ccb4fbb4f089903aaaabe8a8da12023-07-26T04:52:28ZengWiley-VCHChemistryOpen2191-13632023-07-01127n/an/a10.1002/open.202300085Watson‐Crick Base Pairing of N‐Methoxy‐1,3‐Oxazinane (MOANA) Nucleoside Analogues within Double‐Helical DNAMark N. K. Afari0Kasper Nurmi1Prof. Pasi Virta2Prof. Tuomas Lönnberg3Department of Chemistry University of Turku Henrikinkatu 2 20500 Turku FinlandDepartment of Chemistry University of Turku Henrikinkatu 2 20500 Turku FinlandDepartment of Chemistry University of Turku Henrikinkatu 2 20500 Turku FinlandDepartment of Chemistry University of Turku Henrikinkatu 2 20500 Turku FinlandAbstract Hairpin oligodeoxynucleotides incorporating a (2R,3S)‐4‐(methoxyamino)butane‐1,2,3‐triol residue in the middle of the double‐helical stem and opposite to either one of the canonical nucleobases or an abasic 2‐(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran‐3‐ol spacer were synthesized. Under mildly acidic conditions, aromatic aldehydes reacted reversibly with these oligonucleotides, converting the (2R,3S)‐4‐(methoxyamino)butane‐1,2,3‐triol unit into a 2‐aryl‐N‐methoxy‐1,3‐oxazinane nucleoside analogue. The equilibrium of this reaction was found to be dependent on both the aldehyde and the nucleobase opposite to the modified residue. 9‐Formyl‐9‐deazaadenine, combining a large stacking surface with an array of hydrogen bond donors and acceptors, showed the highest affinity as well as selectivity consistent with the rules of Watson‐Crick base pairing. 5‐Formyluracil or indole‐3‐carbaldehyde, lacking in either stacking or hydrogen bonding ability, were incorporated with a much lower affinity and selectivity.https://doi.org/10.1002/open.202300085base pairingDNA-templated ligationdynamic base fillingoligonucleotidesoxazinanes
spellingShingle Mark N. K. Afari
Kasper Nurmi
Prof. Pasi Virta
Prof. Tuomas Lönnberg
Watson‐Crick Base Pairing of N‐Methoxy‐1,3‐Oxazinane (MOANA) Nucleoside Analogues within Double‐Helical DNA
ChemistryOpen
base pairing
DNA-templated ligation
dynamic base filling
oligonucleotides
oxazinanes
title Watson‐Crick Base Pairing of N‐Methoxy‐1,3‐Oxazinane (MOANA) Nucleoside Analogues within Double‐Helical DNA
title_full Watson‐Crick Base Pairing of N‐Methoxy‐1,3‐Oxazinane (MOANA) Nucleoside Analogues within Double‐Helical DNA
title_fullStr Watson‐Crick Base Pairing of N‐Methoxy‐1,3‐Oxazinane (MOANA) Nucleoside Analogues within Double‐Helical DNA
title_full_unstemmed Watson‐Crick Base Pairing of N‐Methoxy‐1,3‐Oxazinane (MOANA) Nucleoside Analogues within Double‐Helical DNA
title_short Watson‐Crick Base Pairing of N‐Methoxy‐1,3‐Oxazinane (MOANA) Nucleoside Analogues within Double‐Helical DNA
title_sort watson crick base pairing of n methoxy 1 3 oxazinane moana nucleoside analogues within double helical dna
topic base pairing
DNA-templated ligation
dynamic base filling
oligonucleotides
oxazinanes
url https://doi.org/10.1002/open.202300085
work_keys_str_mv AT marknkafari watsoncrickbasepairingofnmethoxy13oxazinanemoananucleosideanalogueswithindoublehelicaldna
AT kaspernurmi watsoncrickbasepairingofnmethoxy13oxazinanemoananucleosideanalogueswithindoublehelicaldna
AT profpasivirta watsoncrickbasepairingofnmethoxy13oxazinanemoananucleosideanalogueswithindoublehelicaldna
AT proftuomaslonnberg watsoncrickbasepairingofnmethoxy13oxazinanemoananucleosideanalogueswithindoublehelicaldna