A Struggle Between Literary and Self-Cannibalisation

This article discusses the after-lives of Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre (1847) and Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights (1847) as they have been rendered in V.S. Naipaul’s tenth novel Guerrillas (1975). Following the concept of ‘literary anthropophagy’ theorised by Oswald de Andrade in 1928 and then a...

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Main Author: Polatti, Alessia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari 2016-12-01
Series:Il Tolomeo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.14277/2499-5975/Tol-18-16-5
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author Polatti, Alessia
author_facet Polatti, Alessia
author_sort Polatti, Alessia
collection DOAJ
description This article discusses the after-lives of Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre (1847) and Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights (1847) as they have been rendered in V.S. Naipaul’s tenth novel Guerrillas (1975). Following the concept of ‘literary anthropophagy’ theorised by Oswald de Andrade in 1928 and then adopted by several postcolonial writers as a metaphor of reverse appropriation, this article argues that Naipaul’s novel can be read as an extreme form of literary cannibalism. Naipaul’s violent appropriation and ‘digestion’ of the Brontëan works are exemplified by the ironic interconnections among the characters of the novels, their gender role reversals, the peculiar reshaping of the colonial subtext, and the trope of rape. In particular, by means of these strategies, the author subverts the Victorian assumptions of order and creates a chaotic world in which the Brontëan references become the tools for a postcolonial ‘cannibalisation’ of 19th century fiction. In this light, literary cannibalism is not a mere rewriting of English literature, but Naipaul’s personal way of interrogating and ‘cannibalising’ himself through the reversal of the English canon.
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spelling doaj.art-b1dd39d4796a438b8d92c1d2f21427652023-10-30T08:16:37ZengFondazione Università Ca’ FoscariIl Tolomeo2499-59752016-12-0118110.14277/2499-5975/Tol-18-16-5journal_article_614A Struggle Between Literary and Self-CannibalisationPolatti, Alessia0Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Italia This article discusses the after-lives of Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre (1847) and Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights (1847) as they have been rendered in V.S. Naipaul’s tenth novel Guerrillas (1975). Following the concept of ‘literary anthropophagy’ theorised by Oswald de Andrade in 1928 and then adopted by several postcolonial writers as a metaphor of reverse appropriation, this article argues that Naipaul’s novel can be read as an extreme form of literary cannibalism. Naipaul’s violent appropriation and ‘digestion’ of the Brontëan works are exemplified by the ironic interconnections among the characters of the novels, their gender role reversals, the peculiar reshaping of the colonial subtext, and the trope of rape. In particular, by means of these strategies, the author subverts the Victorian assumptions of order and creates a chaotic world in which the Brontëan references become the tools for a postcolonial ‘cannibalisation’ of 19th century fiction. In this light, literary cannibalism is not a mere rewriting of English literature, but Naipaul’s personal way of interrogating and ‘cannibalising’ himself through the reversal of the English canon. http://doi.org/10.14277/2499-5975/Tol-18-16-5Hybridity. Intertextuality. Literary Cannibalism. Naipaul. Postcolonial Literature. The Brontës
spellingShingle Polatti, Alessia
A Struggle Between Literary and Self-Cannibalisation
Il Tolomeo
Hybridity. Intertextuality. Literary Cannibalism. Naipaul. Postcolonial Literature. The Brontës
title A Struggle Between Literary and Self-Cannibalisation
title_full A Struggle Between Literary and Self-Cannibalisation
title_fullStr A Struggle Between Literary and Self-Cannibalisation
title_full_unstemmed A Struggle Between Literary and Self-Cannibalisation
title_short A Struggle Between Literary and Self-Cannibalisation
title_sort struggle between literary and self cannibalisation
topic Hybridity. Intertextuality. Literary Cannibalism. Naipaul. Postcolonial Literature. The Brontës
url http://doi.org/10.14277/2499-5975/Tol-18-16-5
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