Culturally enhancing a group-based motivational interviewing substance use prevention program for Latine youth

Background: Group Motivational Interviewing for Teens (GMIT) has been effective in reducing youth substance use in diverse communities, yet more research is needed to determine its efficacy in reducing tobacco and alternative tobacco products (ATP) use among Latine adolescents. This study modified G...

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Main Authors: Oswaldo Moreno, Melissa Avila, Isis Garcia-Rodriguez, Stephanie Romo, Jennifer Rodriguez, Cristian Matos, Lisa S. Fuentes, Cindy Hernandez, Mayra S. Ramos, Geovani Muñoz, Daniel Gutierrez, Adrian J. Bravo, Rosalie Corona
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865422001089
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author Oswaldo Moreno
Melissa Avila
Isis Garcia-Rodriguez
Stephanie Romo
Jennifer Rodriguez
Cristian Matos
Lisa S. Fuentes
Cindy Hernandez
Mayra S. Ramos
Geovani Muñoz
Daniel Gutierrez
Adrian J. Bravo
Rosalie Corona
author_facet Oswaldo Moreno
Melissa Avila
Isis Garcia-Rodriguez
Stephanie Romo
Jennifer Rodriguez
Cristian Matos
Lisa S. Fuentes
Cindy Hernandez
Mayra S. Ramos
Geovani Muñoz
Daniel Gutierrez
Adrian J. Bravo
Rosalie Corona
author_sort Oswaldo Moreno
collection DOAJ
description Background: Group Motivational Interviewing for Teens (GMIT) has been effective in reducing youth substance use in diverse communities, yet more research is needed to determine its efficacy in reducing tobacco and alternative tobacco products (ATP) use among Latine adolescents. This study modified GMIT to include a focus on ATPs (GMIT-ATP). GMIT was also linguistically translated so it could be offered in English and Spanish, culturally enhanced, and parent sessions were added (GMIT-ATP + P). Methods: The study's aims were to 1) Develop a model of how cultural context, family relationships, and adolescent tobacco-related skills/beliefs are associated with smoking and ATP use; 2) Examine the impact of the GMIT-ATP intervention on adolescent tobacco use; 3) Examine whether the GMIT-ATP + P intervention improves family/parenting factors associated with reduced adolescent tobacco use; 4) Examine whether GMIT-ATP + P is more effective than GMIT-ATP in improving adolescent tobacco use; 5) Explore whether essential components of our behavior change model mediate the impact on tobacco use, and 6) Explore whether cultural factors influence the impacts of our intervention. Latine adolescents (ages 10–16) and their parents/guardians were recruited throughout Virginia. Parents and adolescents completed three surveys: before and immediately after the program ends and at 3-months post-intervention. Families attended 3 GMIT-ATP or GMIT-ATP + P sessions. Conclusion: Findings from this study will be disseminated in Latine communities and with providers working with Latine youth and can serve as a community-based model to reduce substance and tobacco use (e.g., ATP) in these Latine communities.
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spelling doaj.art-b1defad87a114e4cbeb8573fee1009662022-12-22T04:22:25ZengElsevierContemporary Clinical Trials Communications2451-86542022-12-0130100991Culturally enhancing a group-based motivational interviewing substance use prevention program for Latine youthOswaldo Moreno0Melissa Avila1Isis Garcia-Rodriguez2Stephanie Romo3Jennifer Rodriguez4Cristian Matos5Lisa S. Fuentes6Cindy Hernandez7Mayra S. Ramos8Geovani Muñoz9Daniel Gutierrez10Adrian J. Bravo11Rosalie Corona12Virginia Commonwealth University, United States; Corresponding author.Virginia Commonwealth University, United StatesVirginia Commonwealth University, United StatesVirginia Commonwealth University, United StatesGeorgetown University, United StatesVirginia Commonwealth University, United StatesVirginia Commonwealth University, United StatesVirginia Commonwealth University, United StatesVirginia Commonwealth University, United StatesVirginia Commonwealth University, United StatesThe College of William & Mary, United StatesThe College of William & Mary, United StatesVirginia Commonwealth University, United StatesBackground: Group Motivational Interviewing for Teens (GMIT) has been effective in reducing youth substance use in diverse communities, yet more research is needed to determine its efficacy in reducing tobacco and alternative tobacco products (ATP) use among Latine adolescents. This study modified GMIT to include a focus on ATPs (GMIT-ATP). GMIT was also linguistically translated so it could be offered in English and Spanish, culturally enhanced, and parent sessions were added (GMIT-ATP + P). Methods: The study's aims were to 1) Develop a model of how cultural context, family relationships, and adolescent tobacco-related skills/beliefs are associated with smoking and ATP use; 2) Examine the impact of the GMIT-ATP intervention on adolescent tobacco use; 3) Examine whether the GMIT-ATP + P intervention improves family/parenting factors associated with reduced adolescent tobacco use; 4) Examine whether GMIT-ATP + P is more effective than GMIT-ATP in improving adolescent tobacco use; 5) Explore whether essential components of our behavior change model mediate the impact on tobacco use, and 6) Explore whether cultural factors influence the impacts of our intervention. Latine adolescents (ages 10–16) and their parents/guardians were recruited throughout Virginia. Parents and adolescents completed three surveys: before and immediately after the program ends and at 3-months post-intervention. Families attended 3 GMIT-ATP or GMIT-ATP + P sessions. Conclusion: Findings from this study will be disseminated in Latine communities and with providers working with Latine youth and can serve as a community-based model to reduce substance and tobacco use (e.g., ATP) in these Latine communities.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865422001089Motivational interviewingSubstance useAlternative tobacco productsLatineYouth
spellingShingle Oswaldo Moreno
Melissa Avila
Isis Garcia-Rodriguez
Stephanie Romo
Jennifer Rodriguez
Cristian Matos
Lisa S. Fuentes
Cindy Hernandez
Mayra S. Ramos
Geovani Muñoz
Daniel Gutierrez
Adrian J. Bravo
Rosalie Corona
Culturally enhancing a group-based motivational interviewing substance use prevention program for Latine youth
Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications
Motivational interviewing
Substance use
Alternative tobacco products
Latine
Youth
title Culturally enhancing a group-based motivational interviewing substance use prevention program for Latine youth
title_full Culturally enhancing a group-based motivational interviewing substance use prevention program for Latine youth
title_fullStr Culturally enhancing a group-based motivational interviewing substance use prevention program for Latine youth
title_full_unstemmed Culturally enhancing a group-based motivational interviewing substance use prevention program for Latine youth
title_short Culturally enhancing a group-based motivational interviewing substance use prevention program for Latine youth
title_sort culturally enhancing a group based motivational interviewing substance use prevention program for latine youth
topic Motivational interviewing
Substance use
Alternative tobacco products
Latine
Youth
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865422001089
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