Landslide susceptibility mapping using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) method in Camba Sub-district, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi

This research presents the results of a landslide susceptibility mapping using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) based statistical namely Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) in Camba Sub-district, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. Ten physical factors encompassed soil type, slope, slope aspect,...

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Main Authors: Oktaviani Nahra, Ristya Yoanna, Fadhil Muhammad, Kusratmoko Eko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2020-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/13/e3sconf_corectijjss2020_02007.pdf
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author Oktaviani Nahra
Ristya Yoanna
Fadhil Muhammad
Kusratmoko Eko
author_facet Oktaviani Nahra
Ristya Yoanna
Fadhil Muhammad
Kusratmoko Eko
author_sort Oktaviani Nahra
collection DOAJ
description This research presents the results of a landslide susceptibility mapping using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) based statistical namely Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) in Camba Sub-district, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. Ten physical factors encompassed soil type, slope, slope aspect, rock type, altitude, land cover, distance from the river, rainfall, distance from faults, and distance from the road that collected from several sources and used to determined landslide susceptible areas. SMCE was applied to classify the degree of landslide susceptibility from low to very high classes. Validation using 30 points of landslide events obtained from field survey. The result showed an area with high and very high classes has an area 2079 ha (18,3 %) and 52,5 ha (0,46 %) distributed in the southern region. The results of validation using the R-index for very high and high classes is 55% and ROC shows that of 96.4%, for the P show method of 98%. This landslide mapping can be used for disaster mitigation and disaster preparedness planning purposes.
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spelling doaj.art-b1df11ef54814bb88ceec8658e5730e32022-12-21T22:33:47ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422020-01-011530200710.1051/e3sconf/202015302007e3sconf_corectijjss2020_02007Landslide susceptibility mapping using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) method in Camba Sub-district, Maros Regency, South SulawesiOktaviani Nahra0Ristya Yoanna1Fadhil Muhammad2Kusratmoko Eko3Department of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, UniversitasDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, UniversitasDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, UniversitasDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, UniversitasThis research presents the results of a landslide susceptibility mapping using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) based statistical namely Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) in Camba Sub-district, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. Ten physical factors encompassed soil type, slope, slope aspect, rock type, altitude, land cover, distance from the river, rainfall, distance from faults, and distance from the road that collected from several sources and used to determined landslide susceptible areas. SMCE was applied to classify the degree of landslide susceptibility from low to very high classes. Validation using 30 points of landslide events obtained from field survey. The result showed an area with high and very high classes has an area 2079 ha (18,3 %) and 52,5 ha (0,46 %) distributed in the southern region. The results of validation using the R-index for very high and high classes is 55% and ROC shows that of 96.4%, for the P show method of 98%. This landslide mapping can be used for disaster mitigation and disaster preparedness planning purposes.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/13/e3sconf_corectijjss2020_02007.pdf
spellingShingle Oktaviani Nahra
Ristya Yoanna
Fadhil Muhammad
Kusratmoko Eko
Landslide susceptibility mapping using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) method in Camba Sub-district, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi
E3S Web of Conferences
title Landslide susceptibility mapping using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) method in Camba Sub-district, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi
title_full Landslide susceptibility mapping using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) method in Camba Sub-district, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi
title_fullStr Landslide susceptibility mapping using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) method in Camba Sub-district, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi
title_full_unstemmed Landslide susceptibility mapping using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) method in Camba Sub-district, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi
title_short Landslide susceptibility mapping using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) method in Camba Sub-district, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi
title_sort landslide susceptibility mapping using spatial multi criteria evaluation smce method in camba sub district maros regency south sulawesi
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/13/e3sconf_corectijjss2020_02007.pdf
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