The Role of Temporal Order in Egocentric and Allocentric Spatial Representations

Several studies have shown that spatial information is encoded using two types of reference systems: egocentric (body-based) and/or allocentric (environment-based). However, most studies have been conducted in static situations, neglecting the fact that when we explore the environment, the objects c...

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Main Authors: Tina Iachini, Francesco Ruotolo, Mariachiara Rapuano, Filomena Leonela Sbordone, Gennaro Ruggiero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/3/1132
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author Tina Iachini
Francesco Ruotolo
Mariachiara Rapuano
Filomena Leonela Sbordone
Gennaro Ruggiero
author_facet Tina Iachini
Francesco Ruotolo
Mariachiara Rapuano
Filomena Leonela Sbordone
Gennaro Ruggiero
author_sort Tina Iachini
collection DOAJ
description Several studies have shown that spatial information is encoded using two types of reference systems: egocentric (body-based) and/or allocentric (environment-based). However, most studies have been conducted in static situations, neglecting the fact that when we explore the environment, the objects closest to us are also those we encounter first, while those we encounter later are usually those closest to other environmental objects/elements. In this study, participants were shown with two stimuli on a computer screen, each depicting a different geometric object, placed at different distances from them and an external reference (i.e., a bar). The crucial manipulation was that the stimuli were shown sequentially. After participants had memorized the position of both stimuli, they had to indicate which object appeared closest to them (egocentric judgment) or which object appeared closest to the bar (allocentric judgment). The results showed that egocentric judgements were facilitated when the object closest to them was presented first, whereas allocentric judgements were facilitated when the object closest to the bar was presented second. These results show that temporal order has a different effect on egocentric and allocentric frames of reference, presumably rooted in the embodied way in which individuals dynamically explore the environment.
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spelling doaj.art-b1e0694c9cf44a3498893ded16aecc9e2023-11-16T17:12:13ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832023-02-01123113210.3390/jcm12031132The Role of Temporal Order in Egocentric and Allocentric Spatial RepresentationsTina Iachini0Francesco Ruotolo1Mariachiara Rapuano2Filomena Leonela Sbordone3Gennaro Ruggiero4Department of Psychology, Università degli Studi della Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, 81100 Caserta, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Università degli Studi della Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, 81100 Caserta, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Università degli Studi della Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, 81100 Caserta, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Università degli Studi della Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, 81100 Caserta, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Università degli Studi della Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, 81100 Caserta, ItalySeveral studies have shown that spatial information is encoded using two types of reference systems: egocentric (body-based) and/or allocentric (environment-based). However, most studies have been conducted in static situations, neglecting the fact that when we explore the environment, the objects closest to us are also those we encounter first, while those we encounter later are usually those closest to other environmental objects/elements. In this study, participants were shown with two stimuli on a computer screen, each depicting a different geometric object, placed at different distances from them and an external reference (i.e., a bar). The crucial manipulation was that the stimuli were shown sequentially. After participants had memorized the position of both stimuli, they had to indicate which object appeared closest to them (egocentric judgment) or which object appeared closest to the bar (allocentric judgment). The results showed that egocentric judgements were facilitated when the object closest to them was presented first, whereas allocentric judgements were facilitated when the object closest to the bar was presented second. These results show that temporal order has a different effect on egocentric and allocentric frames of reference, presumably rooted in the embodied way in which individuals dynamically explore the environment.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/3/1132egocentric/allocentric spatial reference framestemporal orderembodied spatial cognition
spellingShingle Tina Iachini
Francesco Ruotolo
Mariachiara Rapuano
Filomena Leonela Sbordone
Gennaro Ruggiero
The Role of Temporal Order in Egocentric and Allocentric Spatial Representations
Journal of Clinical Medicine
egocentric/allocentric spatial reference frames
temporal order
embodied spatial cognition
title The Role of Temporal Order in Egocentric and Allocentric Spatial Representations
title_full The Role of Temporal Order in Egocentric and Allocentric Spatial Representations
title_fullStr The Role of Temporal Order in Egocentric and Allocentric Spatial Representations
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Temporal Order in Egocentric and Allocentric Spatial Representations
title_short The Role of Temporal Order in Egocentric and Allocentric Spatial Representations
title_sort role of temporal order in egocentric and allocentric spatial representations
topic egocentric/allocentric spatial reference frames
temporal order
embodied spatial cognition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/3/1132
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