Evaluating the Effect of Different Stress Path Regimes on Borehole Deformation Using Convergence Measuring Device

A laboratory study was conducted to investigate the borehole deformation of poorly cemented sandstone rocks with Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS) less than 10 MPa under different stress path regimes by using a convergence measuring device (CMD). Synthetic thick-walled hollow cylinders (TWHCs) com...

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Main Authors: Jun Hyuk Heo, Noune Melkoumian, Sam S. Hashemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/12/9/317
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author Jun Hyuk Heo
Noune Melkoumian
Sam S. Hashemi
author_facet Jun Hyuk Heo
Noune Melkoumian
Sam S. Hashemi
author_sort Jun Hyuk Heo
collection DOAJ
description A laboratory study was conducted to investigate the borehole deformation of poorly cemented sandstone rocks with Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS) less than 10 MPa under different stress path regimes by using a convergence measuring device (CMD). Synthetic thick-walled hollow cylinders (TWHCs) comprised of sand grains, Portland cement and water were prepared for this study. A series of mechanical tests including uniaxial and triaxial compression tests were performed to examine the physical properties of the artificial sandstones. A vertical displacement loading rate of 0.07 mm/min and confining pressure at a rate of 0.2 MPa/min were applied for the experiments. The CMD was deployed inside the TWHC specimen to measure the borehole deformation. Five different stress paths were applied to the specimens to investigate the effect of stress paths, and three different cement agent contents (10%, 12% and 14%) were considered to study the effect of cement content on the borehole failure. The effect of the cement content on the borehole failure was found to be more significant than the effect of change in stress path regimes.
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spelling doaj.art-b1ee1b2bf86949cfac9d81aa97e6aa9c2023-11-23T16:26:42ZengMDPI AGGeosciences2076-32632022-08-0112931710.3390/geosciences12090317Evaluating the Effect of Different Stress Path Regimes on Borehole Deformation Using Convergence Measuring DeviceJun Hyuk Heo0Noune Melkoumian1Sam S. Hashemi2School of Civil, Environmental, and Mining Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, AustraliaSchool of Civil, Environmental, and Mining Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, AustraliaDepartment of Energy Resources Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USAA laboratory study was conducted to investigate the borehole deformation of poorly cemented sandstone rocks with Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS) less than 10 MPa under different stress path regimes by using a convergence measuring device (CMD). Synthetic thick-walled hollow cylinders (TWHCs) comprised of sand grains, Portland cement and water were prepared for this study. A series of mechanical tests including uniaxial and triaxial compression tests were performed to examine the physical properties of the artificial sandstones. A vertical displacement loading rate of 0.07 mm/min and confining pressure at a rate of 0.2 MPa/min were applied for the experiments. The CMD was deployed inside the TWHC specimen to measure the borehole deformation. Five different stress paths were applied to the specimens to investigate the effect of stress paths, and three different cement agent contents (10%, 12% and 14%) were considered to study the effect of cement content on the borehole failure. The effect of the cement content on the borehole failure was found to be more significant than the effect of change in stress path regimes.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/12/9/317borehole deformationconvergence measuring devicethick-walled hollow cylinderborehole monitoring
spellingShingle Jun Hyuk Heo
Noune Melkoumian
Sam S. Hashemi
Evaluating the Effect of Different Stress Path Regimes on Borehole Deformation Using Convergence Measuring Device
Geosciences
borehole deformation
convergence measuring device
thick-walled hollow cylinder
borehole monitoring
title Evaluating the Effect of Different Stress Path Regimes on Borehole Deformation Using Convergence Measuring Device
title_full Evaluating the Effect of Different Stress Path Regimes on Borehole Deformation Using Convergence Measuring Device
title_fullStr Evaluating the Effect of Different Stress Path Regimes on Borehole Deformation Using Convergence Measuring Device
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Effect of Different Stress Path Regimes on Borehole Deformation Using Convergence Measuring Device
title_short Evaluating the Effect of Different Stress Path Regimes on Borehole Deformation Using Convergence Measuring Device
title_sort evaluating the effect of different stress path regimes on borehole deformation using convergence measuring device
topic borehole deformation
convergence measuring device
thick-walled hollow cylinder
borehole monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/12/9/317
work_keys_str_mv AT junhyukheo evaluatingtheeffectofdifferentstresspathregimesonboreholedeformationusingconvergencemeasuringdevice
AT nounemelkoumian evaluatingtheeffectofdifferentstresspathregimesonboreholedeformationusingconvergencemeasuringdevice
AT samshashemi evaluatingtheeffectofdifferentstresspathregimesonboreholedeformationusingconvergencemeasuringdevice