Evaluating the Effect of Different Stress Path Regimes on Borehole Deformation Using Convergence Measuring Device
A laboratory study was conducted to investigate the borehole deformation of poorly cemented sandstone rocks with Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS) less than 10 MPa under different stress path regimes by using a convergence measuring device (CMD). Synthetic thick-walled hollow cylinders (TWHCs) com...
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MDPI AG
2022-08-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/12/9/317 |
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author | Jun Hyuk Heo Noune Melkoumian Sam S. Hashemi |
author_facet | Jun Hyuk Heo Noune Melkoumian Sam S. Hashemi |
author_sort | Jun Hyuk Heo |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A laboratory study was conducted to investigate the borehole deformation of poorly cemented sandstone rocks with Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS) less than 10 MPa under different stress path regimes by using a convergence measuring device (CMD). Synthetic thick-walled hollow cylinders (TWHCs) comprised of sand grains, Portland cement and water were prepared for this study. A series of mechanical tests including uniaxial and triaxial compression tests were performed to examine the physical properties of the artificial sandstones. A vertical displacement loading rate of 0.07 mm/min and confining pressure at a rate of 0.2 MPa/min were applied for the experiments. The CMD was deployed inside the TWHC specimen to measure the borehole deformation. Five different stress paths were applied to the specimens to investigate the effect of stress paths, and three different cement agent contents (10%, 12% and 14%) were considered to study the effect of cement content on the borehole failure. The effect of the cement content on the borehole failure was found to be more significant than the effect of change in stress path regimes. |
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issn | 2076-3263 |
language | English |
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publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
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spelling | doaj.art-b1ee1b2bf86949cfac9d81aa97e6aa9c2023-11-23T16:26:42ZengMDPI AGGeosciences2076-32632022-08-0112931710.3390/geosciences12090317Evaluating the Effect of Different Stress Path Regimes on Borehole Deformation Using Convergence Measuring DeviceJun Hyuk Heo0Noune Melkoumian1Sam S. Hashemi2School of Civil, Environmental, and Mining Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, AustraliaSchool of Civil, Environmental, and Mining Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, AustraliaDepartment of Energy Resources Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USAA laboratory study was conducted to investigate the borehole deformation of poorly cemented sandstone rocks with Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS) less than 10 MPa under different stress path regimes by using a convergence measuring device (CMD). Synthetic thick-walled hollow cylinders (TWHCs) comprised of sand grains, Portland cement and water were prepared for this study. A series of mechanical tests including uniaxial and triaxial compression tests were performed to examine the physical properties of the artificial sandstones. A vertical displacement loading rate of 0.07 mm/min and confining pressure at a rate of 0.2 MPa/min were applied for the experiments. The CMD was deployed inside the TWHC specimen to measure the borehole deformation. Five different stress paths were applied to the specimens to investigate the effect of stress paths, and three different cement agent contents (10%, 12% and 14%) were considered to study the effect of cement content on the borehole failure. The effect of the cement content on the borehole failure was found to be more significant than the effect of change in stress path regimes.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/12/9/317borehole deformationconvergence measuring devicethick-walled hollow cylinderborehole monitoring |
spellingShingle | Jun Hyuk Heo Noune Melkoumian Sam S. Hashemi Evaluating the Effect of Different Stress Path Regimes on Borehole Deformation Using Convergence Measuring Device Geosciences borehole deformation convergence measuring device thick-walled hollow cylinder borehole monitoring |
title | Evaluating the Effect of Different Stress Path Regimes on Borehole Deformation Using Convergence Measuring Device |
title_full | Evaluating the Effect of Different Stress Path Regimes on Borehole Deformation Using Convergence Measuring Device |
title_fullStr | Evaluating the Effect of Different Stress Path Regimes on Borehole Deformation Using Convergence Measuring Device |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluating the Effect of Different Stress Path Regimes on Borehole Deformation Using Convergence Measuring Device |
title_short | Evaluating the Effect of Different Stress Path Regimes on Borehole Deformation Using Convergence Measuring Device |
title_sort | evaluating the effect of different stress path regimes on borehole deformation using convergence measuring device |
topic | borehole deformation convergence measuring device thick-walled hollow cylinder borehole monitoring |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/12/9/317 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT junhyukheo evaluatingtheeffectofdifferentstresspathregimesonboreholedeformationusingconvergencemeasuringdevice AT nounemelkoumian evaluatingtheeffectofdifferentstresspathregimesonboreholedeformationusingconvergencemeasuringdevice AT samshashemi evaluatingtheeffectofdifferentstresspathregimesonboreholedeformationusingconvergencemeasuringdevice |