Partial migration in Magellanic penguins

We studied the migration of Magellanic penguins near the southern tip of the breeding distribution, and for the first time found evidence of partial migration for this species within the same colony. Forty‐three percent of the penguins studied stayed within ~ 290 km of the colony (residents), while...

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Main Authors: Melina Barrionuevo, Esteban Frere
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Avian Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jav.03203
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author Melina Barrionuevo
Esteban Frere
author_facet Melina Barrionuevo
Esteban Frere
author_sort Melina Barrionuevo
collection DOAJ
description We studied the migration of Magellanic penguins near the southern tip of the breeding distribution, and for the first time found evidence of partial migration for this species within the same colony. Forty‐three percent of the penguins studied stayed within ~ 290 km of the colony (residents), while others went northwards as far as 2000 km. All penguins spent the same amount of time at sea and traveled similar total distances, but residents experienced colder waters (2°C lower) and habitats with lower Chlorophyll‐a concentrations than migrants. The two habitats are inhabited by different prey items, consequently offering the penguins distinct prey options. We have shown high variability in the non‐breeding dispersion behavior of Magellanic penguins within the same colony; nonetheless, further research is required to understand the proximate and ultimate causes, and the consequences, of this behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-b1ee2c5ac3f843a792b20300b30963f42024-03-05T10:31:52ZengWileyJournal of Avian Biology0908-88571600-048X2024-03-0120243-4n/an/a10.1111/jav.03203Partial migration in Magellanic penguinsMelina Barrionuevo0Esteban Frere1Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente, Universidad Nacional del Comahue Bariloche ArgentinaCentro de Investigaciones Puerto Deseado, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral, CONICET, Puerto Deseado Argentina; and Wildlife Conservation Society, CABA ArgentinaWe studied the migration of Magellanic penguins near the southern tip of the breeding distribution, and for the first time found evidence of partial migration for this species within the same colony. Forty‐three percent of the penguins studied stayed within ~ 290 km of the colony (residents), while others went northwards as far as 2000 km. All penguins spent the same amount of time at sea and traveled similar total distances, but residents experienced colder waters (2°C lower) and habitats with lower Chlorophyll‐a concentrations than migrants. The two habitats are inhabited by different prey items, consequently offering the penguins distinct prey options. We have shown high variability in the non‐breeding dispersion behavior of Magellanic penguins within the same colony; nonetheless, further research is required to understand the proximate and ultimate causes, and the consequences, of this behavior.https://doi.org/10.1111/jav.03203non-breeding dispersionseabirdsSpheniscus
spellingShingle Melina Barrionuevo
Esteban Frere
Partial migration in Magellanic penguins
Journal of Avian Biology
non-breeding dispersion
seabirds
Spheniscus
title Partial migration in Magellanic penguins
title_full Partial migration in Magellanic penguins
title_fullStr Partial migration in Magellanic penguins
title_full_unstemmed Partial migration in Magellanic penguins
title_short Partial migration in Magellanic penguins
title_sort partial migration in magellanic penguins
topic non-breeding dispersion
seabirds
Spheniscus
url https://doi.org/10.1111/jav.03203
work_keys_str_mv AT melinabarrionuevo partialmigrationinmagellanicpenguins
AT estebanfrere partialmigrationinmagellanicpenguins