Nonlinear Zeeman effects in the cavity-enhanced emission of polarised photons

We theoretically and experimentally investigate nonlinear Zeeman (NLZ) effects within a polarised single-photon source that uses a single ^87 Rb atom strongly coupled to a high finesse optical cavity. The breakdown of the atomic hyperfine structure in the ${{\rm{D}}}_{2}$ transition manifold for int...

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Main Authors: Thomas D Barrett, Dustin Stuart, Oliver Barter, Axel Kuhn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2018-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aad14e
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author Thomas D Barrett
Dustin Stuart
Oliver Barter
Axel Kuhn
author_facet Thomas D Barrett
Dustin Stuart
Oliver Barter
Axel Kuhn
author_sort Thomas D Barrett
collection DOAJ
description We theoretically and experimentally investigate nonlinear Zeeman (NLZ) effects within a polarised single-photon source that uses a single ^87 Rb atom strongly coupled to a high finesse optical cavity. The breakdown of the atomic hyperfine structure in the ${{\rm{D}}}_{2}$ transition manifold for intermediate strength magnetic fields is shown to result in asymmetric and, ultimately, inhibited operation of the polarised atom–photon interface. The coherence of the system is considered using Hong–Ou–Mandel interference of the emitted photons. This informs the next steps to be taken and the modelling of future implementations, based on feasible cavity designs operated in regimes minimising NLZ effects, is presented and shown to provide improved performance.
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spelling doaj.art-b1f239c87a3945cc824f774a9e64b6fc2023-08-08T14:53:09ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302018-01-0120707303010.1088/1367-2630/aad14eNonlinear Zeeman effects in the cavity-enhanced emission of polarised photonsThomas D Barrett0Dustin Stuart1Oliver Barter2Axel Kuhn3University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United KingdomUniversity of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United KingdomUniversity of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United KingdomUniversity of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United KingdomWe theoretically and experimentally investigate nonlinear Zeeman (NLZ) effects within a polarised single-photon source that uses a single ^87 Rb atom strongly coupled to a high finesse optical cavity. The breakdown of the atomic hyperfine structure in the ${{\rm{D}}}_{2}$ transition manifold for intermediate strength magnetic fields is shown to result in asymmetric and, ultimately, inhibited operation of the polarised atom–photon interface. The coherence of the system is considered using Hong–Ou–Mandel interference of the emitted photons. This informs the next steps to be taken and the modelling of future implementations, based on feasible cavity designs operated in regimes minimising NLZ effects, is presented and shown to provide improved performance.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aad14ecavity QEDquantum networksnonlinear Zeeman effectsingle photons
spellingShingle Thomas D Barrett
Dustin Stuart
Oliver Barter
Axel Kuhn
Nonlinear Zeeman effects in the cavity-enhanced emission of polarised photons
New Journal of Physics
cavity QED
quantum networks
nonlinear Zeeman effect
single photons
title Nonlinear Zeeman effects in the cavity-enhanced emission of polarised photons
title_full Nonlinear Zeeman effects in the cavity-enhanced emission of polarised photons
title_fullStr Nonlinear Zeeman effects in the cavity-enhanced emission of polarised photons
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear Zeeman effects in the cavity-enhanced emission of polarised photons
title_short Nonlinear Zeeman effects in the cavity-enhanced emission of polarised photons
title_sort nonlinear zeeman effects in the cavity enhanced emission of polarised photons
topic cavity QED
quantum networks
nonlinear Zeeman effect
single photons
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aad14e
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AT oliverbarter nonlinearzeemaneffectsinthecavityenhancedemissionofpolarisedphotons
AT axelkuhn nonlinearzeemaneffectsinthecavityenhancedemissionofpolarisedphotons