Engineering of TeO<sub>2</sub>-ZnO-BaO-Based Glasses for Mid-Infrared Transmitting Optics
In this paper, the glass systems, TeO<sub>2</sub>–ZnO–BaO (TZB), TeO<sub>2</sub>–ZnO–BaO–Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> (TZB–Nb) and TeO<sub>2</sub>–ZnO–BaO–MoO<sub>3</sub> (TZB–Mo), were fabricated by the traditional melt-quench p...
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author | Kadathala Linganna Jung-Hwan In Seon Hoon Kim Karam Han Ju Hyeon Choi |
author_facet | Kadathala Linganna Jung-Hwan In Seon Hoon Kim Karam Han Ju Hyeon Choi |
author_sort | Kadathala Linganna |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In this paper, the glass systems, TeO<sub>2</sub>–ZnO–BaO (TZB), TeO<sub>2</sub>–ZnO–BaO–Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> (TZB–Nb) and TeO<sub>2</sub>–ZnO–BaO–MoO<sub>3</sub> (TZB–Mo), were fabricated by the traditional melt-quench protocol for use as mid-infrared (mid-IR) transmitting optical material. The effect of Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> and MoO<sub>3</sub> on the key glass material properties was studied through various techniques. From the Raman analysis, it was found that the structural modification was clear with the addition of both Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> and MoO<sub>3</sub> in the TZB system. The transmittance of studied glasses was measured and found that the optical window covered a region from 0.4 to 6 μm. The larger linear refractive index was obtained for the Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-doped TZB glass system than that of other studied systems. High glass transition temperature, low thermo-mechanical coefficient and high Knoop hardness were noticed in the Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-doped TZB glass system due to the increase in cross-linking density and rigidity in the tellurite network. The results suggest that the Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-doped TZB optical glasses could be a promising material for mid-infrared transmitting optics. |
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issn | 1996-1944 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T13:53:40Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-b1f692d5a38c440b8006903851aac78a2023-11-21T01:54:08ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-12-011324582910.3390/ma13245829Engineering of TeO<sub>2</sub>-ZnO-BaO-Based Glasses for Mid-Infrared Transmitting OpticsKadathala Linganna0Jung-Hwan In1Seon Hoon Kim2Karam Han3Ju Hyeon Choi4Intelligent Optical Module Research Center, Korea Photonics Technology Institute, Gwangju 61007, KoreaIntelligent Optical Module Research Center, Korea Photonics Technology Institute, Gwangju 61007, KoreaIntelligent Optical Module Research Center, Korea Photonics Technology Institute, Gwangju 61007, KoreaIntelligent Optical Module Research Center, Korea Photonics Technology Institute, Gwangju 61007, KoreaIntelligent Optical Module Research Center, Korea Photonics Technology Institute, Gwangju 61007, KoreaIn this paper, the glass systems, TeO<sub>2</sub>–ZnO–BaO (TZB), TeO<sub>2</sub>–ZnO–BaO–Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> (TZB–Nb) and TeO<sub>2</sub>–ZnO–BaO–MoO<sub>3</sub> (TZB–Mo), were fabricated by the traditional melt-quench protocol for use as mid-infrared (mid-IR) transmitting optical material. The effect of Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> and MoO<sub>3</sub> on the key glass material properties was studied through various techniques. From the Raman analysis, it was found that the structural modification was clear with the addition of both Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> and MoO<sub>3</sub> in the TZB system. The transmittance of studied glasses was measured and found that the optical window covered a region from 0.4 to 6 μm. The larger linear refractive index was obtained for the Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-doped TZB glass system than that of other studied systems. High glass transition temperature, low thermo-mechanical coefficient and high Knoop hardness were noticed in the Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-doped TZB glass system due to the increase in cross-linking density and rigidity in the tellurite network. The results suggest that the Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-doped TZB optical glasses could be a promising material for mid-infrared transmitting optics.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/24/5829mid-IR optical glassthermal stabilitycoefficient of thermal expansionhardnessrefractivetransmittance |
spellingShingle | Kadathala Linganna Jung-Hwan In Seon Hoon Kim Karam Han Ju Hyeon Choi Engineering of TeO<sub>2</sub>-ZnO-BaO-Based Glasses for Mid-Infrared Transmitting Optics Materials mid-IR optical glass thermal stability coefficient of thermal expansion hardness refractive transmittance |
title | Engineering of TeO<sub>2</sub>-ZnO-BaO-Based Glasses for Mid-Infrared Transmitting Optics |
title_full | Engineering of TeO<sub>2</sub>-ZnO-BaO-Based Glasses for Mid-Infrared Transmitting Optics |
title_fullStr | Engineering of TeO<sub>2</sub>-ZnO-BaO-Based Glasses for Mid-Infrared Transmitting Optics |
title_full_unstemmed | Engineering of TeO<sub>2</sub>-ZnO-BaO-Based Glasses for Mid-Infrared Transmitting Optics |
title_short | Engineering of TeO<sub>2</sub>-ZnO-BaO-Based Glasses for Mid-Infrared Transmitting Optics |
title_sort | engineering of teo sub 2 sub zno bao based glasses for mid infrared transmitting optics |
topic | mid-IR optical glass thermal stability coefficient of thermal expansion hardness refractive transmittance |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/24/5829 |
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