Distribution of the Order Lampriformes in the Mediterranean Sea with Notes on Their Biology, Morphology, and Taxonomy

Lampriformes are circumglobally distributed and contain several families of strictly marine bony fishes that have a peculiar morphology. Lampriformes systematics is affected by limitations in biometric, meristic, and molecular data; for this reason, it underwent several rearrangements in the past. T...

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Main Authors: Marco Albano, Claudio D’Iglio, Nunziacarla Spanò, Jorge Manuel de Oliveira Fernandes, Serena Savoca, Gioele Capillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/10/1534
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author Marco Albano
Claudio D’Iglio
Nunziacarla Spanò
Jorge Manuel de Oliveira Fernandes
Serena Savoca
Gioele Capillo
author_facet Marco Albano
Claudio D’Iglio
Nunziacarla Spanò
Jorge Manuel de Oliveira Fernandes
Serena Savoca
Gioele Capillo
author_sort Marco Albano
collection DOAJ
description Lampriformes are circumglobally distributed and contain several families of strictly marine bony fishes that have a peculiar morphology. Lampriformes systematics is affected by limitations in biometric, meristic, and molecular data; for this reason, it underwent several rearrangements in the past. This review aimed to describe the biological and ecological characteristics of the order Lampriformes, summarizing the current taxonomy of the group. The main aim was to clarify what is known about the distribution of the order Lampriformes in the Mediterranean Sea, collecting all the scarce and fragmented reports and notes on their occurrence. Knowledge scarcity is due to their solitary nature, in addition to their low to absent economic value. Despite this, the order Lampriformes represents a taxon of high biological and ecological importance. The high depth range of distribution characterizes their lifestyle. In the Mediterranean Sea, four families are present—Lampridae, Lophotidae, Regalecidae, and Trachipteridae—with the following species respectively, <i>Lampris guttatus</i> (Brünnich, 1788), <i>Lophotus lacepede</i> (Giorna, 1809), <i>Regalecus glesne</i> (Ascanius, 1772), <i>Trachipterus arcticus</i> (Brünnich, 1788), <i>T. trachypterus</i> (Gmelin, 1789), and <i>Zu cristatus</i> (Bonelli, 1819). Data deficiencies affect information on this taxon; the present review, which collected all the reports of the Mediterranean Sea, creates a baseline for depicting the biogeography of these rare and important species.
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spelling doaj.art-b1fce95b96b14c9eb0655541736b73c72023-11-23T23:01:10ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372022-10-011110153410.3390/biology11101534Distribution of the Order Lampriformes in the Mediterranean Sea with Notes on Their Biology, Morphology, and TaxonomyMarco Albano0Claudio D’Iglio1Nunziacarla Spanò2Jorge Manuel de Oliveira Fernandes3Serena Savoca4Gioele Capillo5Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, ItalyInstitute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM), National Research Council (CNR), Section of Messina, 98100 Messina, ItalyFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, 8049 Bodø, NorwayInstitute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM), National Research Council (CNR), Section of Messina, 98100 Messina, ItalyInstitute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM), National Research Council (CNR), Section of Messina, 98100 Messina, ItalyLampriformes are circumglobally distributed and contain several families of strictly marine bony fishes that have a peculiar morphology. Lampriformes systematics is affected by limitations in biometric, meristic, and molecular data; for this reason, it underwent several rearrangements in the past. This review aimed to describe the biological and ecological characteristics of the order Lampriformes, summarizing the current taxonomy of the group. The main aim was to clarify what is known about the distribution of the order Lampriformes in the Mediterranean Sea, collecting all the scarce and fragmented reports and notes on their occurrence. Knowledge scarcity is due to their solitary nature, in addition to their low to absent economic value. Despite this, the order Lampriformes represents a taxon of high biological and ecological importance. The high depth range of distribution characterizes their lifestyle. In the Mediterranean Sea, four families are present—Lampridae, Lophotidae, Regalecidae, and Trachipteridae—with the following species respectively, <i>Lampris guttatus</i> (Brünnich, 1788), <i>Lophotus lacepede</i> (Giorna, 1809), <i>Regalecus glesne</i> (Ascanius, 1772), <i>Trachipterus arcticus</i> (Brünnich, 1788), <i>T. trachypterus</i> (Gmelin, 1789), and <i>Zu cristatus</i> (Bonelli, 1819). Data deficiencies affect information on this taxon; the present review, which collected all the reports of the Mediterranean Sea, creates a baseline for depicting the biogeography of these rare and important species.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/10/1534zoological recordsteleostdeep-sea fishesphylogenymarine environmentontogeny
spellingShingle Marco Albano
Claudio D’Iglio
Nunziacarla Spanò
Jorge Manuel de Oliveira Fernandes
Serena Savoca
Gioele Capillo
Distribution of the Order Lampriformes in the Mediterranean Sea with Notes on Their Biology, Morphology, and Taxonomy
Biology
zoological records
teleost
deep-sea fishes
phylogeny
marine environment
ontogeny
title Distribution of the Order Lampriformes in the Mediterranean Sea with Notes on Their Biology, Morphology, and Taxonomy
title_full Distribution of the Order Lampriformes in the Mediterranean Sea with Notes on Their Biology, Morphology, and Taxonomy
title_fullStr Distribution of the Order Lampriformes in the Mediterranean Sea with Notes on Their Biology, Morphology, and Taxonomy
title_full_unstemmed Distribution of the Order Lampriformes in the Mediterranean Sea with Notes on Their Biology, Morphology, and Taxonomy
title_short Distribution of the Order Lampriformes in the Mediterranean Sea with Notes on Their Biology, Morphology, and Taxonomy
title_sort distribution of the order lampriformes in the mediterranean sea with notes on their biology morphology and taxonomy
topic zoological records
teleost
deep-sea fishes
phylogeny
marine environment
ontogeny
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/10/1534
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