An Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Method Guided by Saliency and Gradient Information

Infrared and visible image fusion is a hot topic due to the perfect complementarity of their information. There are two key problems in infrared and visible image fusion. One is how to extract significant target areas and rich texture details from the source images, and the other is how to integrate...

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Main Authors: Qingqing Li, Guangliang Han, Peixun Liu, Hang Yang, Jiajia Wu, Dongxu Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9502600/
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author Qingqing Li
Guangliang Han
Peixun Liu
Hang Yang
Jiajia Wu
Dongxu Liu
author_facet Qingqing Li
Guangliang Han
Peixun Liu
Hang Yang
Jiajia Wu
Dongxu Liu
author_sort Qingqing Li
collection DOAJ
description Infrared and visible image fusion is a hot topic due to the perfect complementarity of their information. There are two key problems in infrared and visible image fusion. One is how to extract significant target areas and rich texture details from the source images, and the other is how to integrate them to produce satisfactory fused images. To tackle these problems, we propose a novel fusion framework in this paper. A multi-level image decomposition method is used to obtain the base layer and detail layer of the source image. For the fusion of base layer, an ingenious fusion strategy guided by the saliency map of source image is designed to improve the intensity of salient targets and the visual quality of the fused image. For the fusion of detail layer, an efficient approach by introducing the enhanced gradient information is presented to boost the detail features and sharpen the edges of the fused image. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared with fifteen classical and advanced fusion methods, the proposed image fusion framework has better performance in both subjective and objective evaluation.
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spelling doaj.art-b20814daa6a14bebbdaa68c3350f70e02022-12-21T18:22:24ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-01910894210895810.1109/ACCESS.2021.31016399502600An Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Method Guided by Saliency and Gradient InformationQingqing Li0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-2399Guangliang Han1Peixun Liu2Hang Yang3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6027-1337Jiajia Wu4Dongxu Liu5Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, ChinaInfrared and visible image fusion is a hot topic due to the perfect complementarity of their information. There are two key problems in infrared and visible image fusion. One is how to extract significant target areas and rich texture details from the source images, and the other is how to integrate them to produce satisfactory fused images. To tackle these problems, we propose a novel fusion framework in this paper. A multi-level image decomposition method is used to obtain the base layer and detail layer of the source image. For the fusion of base layer, an ingenious fusion strategy guided by the saliency map of source image is designed to improve the intensity of salient targets and the visual quality of the fused image. For the fusion of detail layer, an efficient approach by introducing the enhanced gradient information is presented to boost the detail features and sharpen the edges of the fused image. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared with fifteen classical and advanced fusion methods, the proposed image fusion framework has better performance in both subjective and objective evaluation.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9502600/Image fusionbase layerdetail layersaliency mapgradient information
spellingShingle Qingqing Li
Guangliang Han
Peixun Liu
Hang Yang
Jiajia Wu
Dongxu Liu
An Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Method Guided by Saliency and Gradient Information
IEEE Access
Image fusion
base layer
detail layer
saliency map
gradient information
title An Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Method Guided by Saliency and Gradient Information
title_full An Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Method Guided by Saliency and Gradient Information
title_fullStr An Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Method Guided by Saliency and Gradient Information
title_full_unstemmed An Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Method Guided by Saliency and Gradient Information
title_short An Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Method Guided by Saliency and Gradient Information
title_sort infrared and visible image fusion method guided by saliency and gradient information
topic Image fusion
base layer
detail layer
saliency map
gradient information
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9502600/
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