Finding Risk-Expenses Pareto-Optimal Routes in Ice-Covered Waters

Multi-objective optimization of a vessel route is considered of key importance when creating automatic navigation systems to ensure independent navigation in ice conditions. This is explained by the need to take into account not only the time or fuel expenditures on the route but also the risks. Pre...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tatiana Zvyagina, Petr Zvyagin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/7/862
_version_ 1797433483278155776
author Tatiana Zvyagina
Petr Zvyagin
author_facet Tatiana Zvyagina
Petr Zvyagin
author_sort Tatiana Zvyagina
collection DOAJ
description Multi-objective optimization of a vessel route is considered of key importance when creating automatic navigation systems to ensure independent navigation in ice conditions. This is explained by the need to take into account not only the time or fuel expenditures on the route but also the risks. Previously, only a few models for navigation in ice used the multi-objective approach when finding the set of Pareto-optimal solutions. This paper suggests the multi-objective model of ship routing optimization with usage of the ice chart and ship parameters. Risks for a vessel are related to values of ice thickness and ice concentration in regions to travel through, which are specified by the ice chart. In the model, we use the extended version of the wave algorithm to find a set of routes, from which we select solutions of the Pareto-front for the multi-objective problem. The model uses objective functions of route length, maximum ice thickness, and maximum ice concentration. In addition, the travel time calculations are used in the model. Kaj Riska’s model of ship performance in ice is used for calculating travel time; the speed of a vessel is evaluated in each of the graph edges. The computational example provided in the paper is based on the particular ice chart of the Gulf of Finland. The developed method can be easily implemented for assisting a particular ship in independent ice navigation with the presence of a relevant ice chart.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T10:16:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b20b4e6505f94cc08992a7ac5b95fd04
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2077-1312
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T10:16:37Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj.art-b20b4e6505f94cc08992a7ac5b95fd042023-12-01T22:19:13ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122022-06-0110786210.3390/jmse10070862Finding Risk-Expenses Pareto-Optimal Routes in Ice-Covered WatersTatiana Zvyagina0Petr Zvyagin1Laboratory of Ice Engineering Research Fundamentals, Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, RussiaLaboratory of Ice Engineering Research Fundamentals, Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, RussiaMulti-objective optimization of a vessel route is considered of key importance when creating automatic navigation systems to ensure independent navigation in ice conditions. This is explained by the need to take into account not only the time or fuel expenditures on the route but also the risks. Previously, only a few models for navigation in ice used the multi-objective approach when finding the set of Pareto-optimal solutions. This paper suggests the multi-objective model of ship routing optimization with usage of the ice chart and ship parameters. Risks for a vessel are related to values of ice thickness and ice concentration in regions to travel through, which are specified by the ice chart. In the model, we use the extended version of the wave algorithm to find a set of routes, from which we select solutions of the Pareto-front for the multi-objective problem. The model uses objective functions of route length, maximum ice thickness, and maximum ice concentration. In addition, the travel time calculations are used in the model. Kaj Riska’s model of ship performance in ice is used for calculating travel time; the speed of a vessel is evaluated in each of the graph edges. The computational example provided in the paper is based on the particular ice chart of the Gulf of Finland. The developed method can be easily implemented for assisting a particular ship in independent ice navigation with the presence of a relevant ice chart.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/7/862route choicerisk assessmentPareto-optimalitymulti-objectivegraphsship performance
spellingShingle Tatiana Zvyagina
Petr Zvyagin
Finding Risk-Expenses Pareto-Optimal Routes in Ice-Covered Waters
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
route choice
risk assessment
Pareto-optimality
multi-objective
graphs
ship performance
title Finding Risk-Expenses Pareto-Optimal Routes in Ice-Covered Waters
title_full Finding Risk-Expenses Pareto-Optimal Routes in Ice-Covered Waters
title_fullStr Finding Risk-Expenses Pareto-Optimal Routes in Ice-Covered Waters
title_full_unstemmed Finding Risk-Expenses Pareto-Optimal Routes in Ice-Covered Waters
title_short Finding Risk-Expenses Pareto-Optimal Routes in Ice-Covered Waters
title_sort finding risk expenses pareto optimal routes in ice covered waters
topic route choice
risk assessment
Pareto-optimality
multi-objective
graphs
ship performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/7/862
work_keys_str_mv AT tatianazvyagina findingriskexpensesparetooptimalroutesinicecoveredwaters
AT petrzvyagin findingriskexpensesparetooptimalroutesinicecoveredwaters