Molecular Basis of the Function of Transcriptional Enhancers

Transcriptional enhancers are major genomic elements that control gene activity in eukaryotes. Recent studies provided deeper insight into the temporal and spatial organization of transcription in the nucleus, the role of non-coding RNAs in the process, and the epigenetic control of gene expression....

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Main Authors: Airat N. Ibragimov, Oleg V. Bylino, Yulii V. Shidlovskii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/7/1620
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author Airat N. Ibragimov
Oleg V. Bylino
Yulii V. Shidlovskii
author_facet Airat N. Ibragimov
Oleg V. Bylino
Yulii V. Shidlovskii
author_sort Airat N. Ibragimov
collection DOAJ
description Transcriptional enhancers are major genomic elements that control gene activity in eukaryotes. Recent studies provided deeper insight into the temporal and spatial organization of transcription in the nucleus, the role of non-coding RNAs in the process, and the epigenetic control of gene expression. Thus, multiple molecular details of enhancer functioning were revealed. Here, we describe the recent data and models of molecular organization of enhancer-driven transcription.
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spelling doaj.art-b20e7ded84eb49899a4a346ae3fd6a052023-11-20T05:54:17ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092020-07-0197162010.3390/cells9071620Molecular Basis of the Function of Transcriptional EnhancersAirat N. Ibragimov0Oleg V. Bylino1Yulii V. Shidlovskii2Laboratory of Gene Expression Regulation in Development, Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 34/5 Vavilov St., 119334 Moscow, RussiaLaboratory of Gene Expression Regulation in Development, Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 34/5 Vavilov St., 119334 Moscow, RussiaLaboratory of Gene Expression Regulation in Development, Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 34/5 Vavilov St., 119334 Moscow, RussiaTranscriptional enhancers are major genomic elements that control gene activity in eukaryotes. Recent studies provided deeper insight into the temporal and spatial organization of transcription in the nucleus, the role of non-coding RNAs in the process, and the epigenetic control of gene expression. Thus, multiple molecular details of enhancer functioning were revealed. Here, we describe the recent data and models of molecular organization of enhancer-driven transcription.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/7/1620enhancerpromoterchromatintranscriptional burstingtranscription factoriesenhancer RNA
spellingShingle Airat N. Ibragimov
Oleg V. Bylino
Yulii V. Shidlovskii
Molecular Basis of the Function of Transcriptional Enhancers
Cells
enhancer
promoter
chromatin
transcriptional bursting
transcription factories
enhancer RNA
title Molecular Basis of the Function of Transcriptional Enhancers
title_full Molecular Basis of the Function of Transcriptional Enhancers
title_fullStr Molecular Basis of the Function of Transcriptional Enhancers
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Basis of the Function of Transcriptional Enhancers
title_short Molecular Basis of the Function of Transcriptional Enhancers
title_sort molecular basis of the function of transcriptional enhancers
topic enhancer
promoter
chromatin
transcriptional bursting
transcription factories
enhancer RNA
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/7/1620
work_keys_str_mv AT airatnibragimov molecularbasisofthefunctionoftranscriptionalenhancers
AT olegvbylino molecularbasisofthefunctionoftranscriptionalenhancers
AT yuliivshidlovskii molecularbasisofthefunctionoftranscriptionalenhancers