Blinded by the Light: Artificial Light Lowers Mate Attraction Success in Female Glow-Worms (<i>Lampyris noctiluca</i> L.)

Nocturnal light pollution from anthropogenic origin is increasing worldwide and is recognised as a major threat for nocturnal biodiversity. We studied the impact of artificial light on the mate attraction success of female common glow-worms (<i>Lampyris noctiluca</i> L.) by daily monitor...

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Main Authors: Mira Van den Broeck, Raphaël De Cock, Stefan Van Dongen, Erik Matthysen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/8/734
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author Mira Van den Broeck
Raphaël De Cock
Stefan Van Dongen
Erik Matthysen
author_facet Mira Van den Broeck
Raphaël De Cock
Stefan Van Dongen
Erik Matthysen
author_sort Mira Van den Broeck
collection DOAJ
description Nocturnal light pollution from anthropogenic origin is increasing worldwide and is recognised as a major threat for nocturnal biodiversity. We studied the impact of artificial light on the mate attraction success of female common glow-worms (<i>Lampyris noctiluca</i> L.) by daily monitoring their glowing status in the field, acting as a proxy for mating status throughout the mating season. We found that females in dark surroundings typically stopped glowing after one night, indicating that they had mated, while females in illuminated areas glowed for significantly more nights, in some cases up to 15 nights. Our study confirms previous findings and hypotheses that females exposed to artificial light suffer from a reduced mate attraction success with a negative impact on populations.
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spelling doaj.art-b20ea7fa00e54bd8b5bb378d48d790a42023-11-22T08:07:46ZengMDPI AGInsects2075-44502021-08-0112873410.3390/insects12080734Blinded by the Light: Artificial Light Lowers Mate Attraction Success in Female Glow-Worms (<i>Lampyris noctiluca</i> L.)Mira Van den Broeck0Raphaël De Cock1Stefan Van Dongen2Erik Matthysen3Evolutionary Ecology Group, Campus Drie Eiken, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, Wilrijk, B-2610 Antwerp, BelgiumEvolutionary Ecology Group, Campus Drie Eiken, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, Wilrijk, B-2610 Antwerp, BelgiumEvolutionary Ecology Group, Campus Drie Eiken, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, Wilrijk, B-2610 Antwerp, BelgiumEvolutionary Ecology Group, Campus Drie Eiken, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, Wilrijk, B-2610 Antwerp, BelgiumNocturnal light pollution from anthropogenic origin is increasing worldwide and is recognised as a major threat for nocturnal biodiversity. We studied the impact of artificial light on the mate attraction success of female common glow-worms (<i>Lampyris noctiluca</i> L.) by daily monitoring their glowing status in the field, acting as a proxy for mating status throughout the mating season. We found that females in dark surroundings typically stopped glowing after one night, indicating that they had mated, while females in illuminated areas glowed for significantly more nights, in some cases up to 15 nights. Our study confirms previous findings and hypotheses that females exposed to artificial light suffer from a reduced mate attraction success with a negative impact on populations.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/8/734<i>Lampyris noctiluca</i>glow-wormslight pollutionmate attractionfemale mating success
spellingShingle Mira Van den Broeck
Raphaël De Cock
Stefan Van Dongen
Erik Matthysen
Blinded by the Light: Artificial Light Lowers Mate Attraction Success in Female Glow-Worms (<i>Lampyris noctiluca</i> L.)
Insects
<i>Lampyris noctiluca</i>
glow-worms
light pollution
mate attraction
female mating success
title Blinded by the Light: Artificial Light Lowers Mate Attraction Success in Female Glow-Worms (<i>Lampyris noctiluca</i> L.)
title_full Blinded by the Light: Artificial Light Lowers Mate Attraction Success in Female Glow-Worms (<i>Lampyris noctiluca</i> L.)
title_fullStr Blinded by the Light: Artificial Light Lowers Mate Attraction Success in Female Glow-Worms (<i>Lampyris noctiluca</i> L.)
title_full_unstemmed Blinded by the Light: Artificial Light Lowers Mate Attraction Success in Female Glow-Worms (<i>Lampyris noctiluca</i> L.)
title_short Blinded by the Light: Artificial Light Lowers Mate Attraction Success in Female Glow-Worms (<i>Lampyris noctiluca</i> L.)
title_sort blinded by the light artificial light lowers mate attraction success in female glow worms i lampyris noctiluca i l
topic <i>Lampyris noctiluca</i>
glow-worms
light pollution
mate attraction
female mating success
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/8/734
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