The unmet need for pertussis prevention in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Italian context

Despite high rates of vaccination, pertussis resurgence has been reported worldwide in recent years, including in Italy, especially in older adults. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a respiratory disease associated with progressive inflammation of the respiratory tract. Regional popul...

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Main Authors: Francesco Blasi, Paolo Bonanni, Fulvio Braido, Giovanni Gabutti, Federico Marchetti, Stefano Centanni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-02-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1652517
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author Francesco Blasi
Paolo Bonanni
Fulvio Braido
Giovanni Gabutti
Federico Marchetti
Stefano Centanni
author_facet Francesco Blasi
Paolo Bonanni
Fulvio Braido
Giovanni Gabutti
Federico Marchetti
Stefano Centanni
author_sort Francesco Blasi
collection DOAJ
description Despite high rates of vaccination, pertussis resurgence has been reported worldwide in recent years, including in Italy, especially in older adults. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a respiratory disease associated with progressive inflammation of the respiratory tract. Regional population studies have shown the prevalence of COPD in Italy to be approximately 15% with an age-dependent increase in proportion of COPD cases. Emerging data shows that individuals with COPD are at high risk of contracting pertussis. Furthermore, those who develop pertussis could experience exacerbation of their pre-existent COPD and further susceptibility to other infections. Immunization programs in Italy currently recommend a decennial reduced-antigen-content diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis booster vaccine dose for adults. Active measures to encourage booster vaccination, especially for high-risk adults such as those with COPD, could positively impact pertussis morbidity and the associated healthcare burden.
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spelling doaj.art-b20ec411801a4a1c869707d359dede4a2023-09-22T08:45:33ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2020-02-0116234034810.1080/21645515.2019.16525171652517The unmet need for pertussis prevention in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Italian contextFrancesco Blasi0Paolo Bonanni1Fulvio Braido2Giovanni Gabutti3Federico Marchetti4Stefano Centanni5University of MilanUniversity of FlorenceIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San MartinoUniversity of FerraraGSKUniversity of MilanDespite high rates of vaccination, pertussis resurgence has been reported worldwide in recent years, including in Italy, especially in older adults. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a respiratory disease associated with progressive inflammation of the respiratory tract. Regional population studies have shown the prevalence of COPD in Italy to be approximately 15% with an age-dependent increase in proportion of COPD cases. Emerging data shows that individuals with COPD are at high risk of contracting pertussis. Furthermore, those who develop pertussis could experience exacerbation of their pre-existent COPD and further susceptibility to other infections. Immunization programs in Italy currently recommend a decennial reduced-antigen-content diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis booster vaccine dose for adults. Active measures to encourage booster vaccination, especially for high-risk adults such as those with COPD, could positively impact pertussis morbidity and the associated healthcare burden.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1652517copdpertussiswhooping coughitalyvaccinationtdap vaccine
spellingShingle Francesco Blasi
Paolo Bonanni
Fulvio Braido
Giovanni Gabutti
Federico Marchetti
Stefano Centanni
The unmet need for pertussis prevention in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Italian context
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
copd
pertussis
whooping cough
italy
vaccination
tdap vaccine
title The unmet need for pertussis prevention in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Italian context
title_full The unmet need for pertussis prevention in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Italian context
title_fullStr The unmet need for pertussis prevention in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Italian context
title_full_unstemmed The unmet need for pertussis prevention in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Italian context
title_short The unmet need for pertussis prevention in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Italian context
title_sort unmet need for pertussis prevention in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the italian context
topic copd
pertussis
whooping cough
italy
vaccination
tdap vaccine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1652517
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