Periodicity Pitch Perception

This study presents a computational model to reproduce the biological dynamics of “listening to music.” A biologically plausible model of periodicity pitch detection is proposed and simulated. Periodicity pitch is computed across a range of the auditory spectrum. Periodicity pitch is detected from s...

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Main Authors: Frank Klefenz, Tamas Harczos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2020.00486/full
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author Frank Klefenz
Tamas Harczos
Tamas Harczos
Tamas Harczos
author_facet Frank Klefenz
Tamas Harczos
Tamas Harczos
Tamas Harczos
author_sort Frank Klefenz
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a computational model to reproduce the biological dynamics of “listening to music.” A biologically plausible model of periodicity pitch detection is proposed and simulated. Periodicity pitch is computed across a range of the auditory spectrum. Periodicity pitch is detected from subsets of activated auditory nerve fibers (ANFs). These activate connected model octopus cells, which trigger model neurons detecting onsets and offsets; thence model interval-tuned neurons are innervated at the right interval times; and finally, a set of common interval-detecting neurons indicate pitch. Octopus cells rhythmically spike with the pitch periodicity of the sound. Batteries of interval-tuned neurons stopwatch-like measure the inter-spike intervals of the octopus cells by coding interval durations as first spike latencies (FSLs). The FSL-triggered spikes synchronously coincide through a monolayer spiking neural network at the corresponding receiver pitch neurons.
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spelling doaj.art-b20f319f713347888eeebdf7caf27f992022-12-21T19:28:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2020-06-011410.3389/fnins.2020.00486525330Periodicity Pitch PerceptionFrank Klefenz0Tamas Harczos1Tamas Harczos2Tamas Harczos3Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology IDMT, Ilmenau, GermanyFraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology IDMT, Ilmenau, GermanyAuditory Neuroscience and Optogenetics Laboratory, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germanyaudifon GmbH & Co. KG, Kölleda, GermanyThis study presents a computational model to reproduce the biological dynamics of “listening to music.” A biologically plausible model of periodicity pitch detection is proposed and simulated. Periodicity pitch is computed across a range of the auditory spectrum. Periodicity pitch is detected from subsets of activated auditory nerve fibers (ANFs). These activate connected model octopus cells, which trigger model neurons detecting onsets and offsets; thence model interval-tuned neurons are innervated at the right interval times; and finally, a set of common interval-detecting neurons indicate pitch. Octopus cells rhythmically spike with the pitch periodicity of the sound. Batteries of interval-tuned neurons stopwatch-like measure the inter-spike intervals of the octopus cells by coding interval durations as first spike latencies (FSLs). The FSL-triggered spikes synchronously coincide through a monolayer spiking neural network at the corresponding receiver pitch neurons.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2020.00486/fullperiodicity pitchtemporal receptive fieldsinter-spike interval tuned microcircuitsfirst spike latencyperiodicityauditory model
spellingShingle Frank Klefenz
Tamas Harczos
Tamas Harczos
Tamas Harczos
Periodicity Pitch Perception
Frontiers in Neuroscience
periodicity pitch
temporal receptive fields
inter-spike interval tuned microcircuits
first spike latency
periodicity
auditory model
title Periodicity Pitch Perception
title_full Periodicity Pitch Perception
title_fullStr Periodicity Pitch Perception
title_full_unstemmed Periodicity Pitch Perception
title_short Periodicity Pitch Perception
title_sort periodicity pitch perception
topic periodicity pitch
temporal receptive fields
inter-spike interval tuned microcircuits
first spike latency
periodicity
auditory model
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2020.00486/full
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AT tamasharczos periodicitypitchperception
AT tamasharczos periodicitypitchperception
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